Anthoxanthum nitens (Weber) Y.Schouten & Veldkamp

Hiérochloa odorant (fr), Avoine odorante (fr), Hiérochloée odorante (fr), Herbe à la Vierge (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Anthoxanthum

Characteristics

Plant with slender creeping rhizomes. Culms 20–60 cm tall, 3–4-noded. Leaf sheaths glabrous or ± pubescent, longer than internodes; basal leaf blades up to 30 cm, 3–10 mm wide, culm leaves much shorter, glabrous or adaxial surface puberulous, margins scabrid, apex acuminate; ligule 2–5 mm, obtuse. Panicle pyramidal, loose, 4–10 cm; branches spreading, smooth, bare in lower half. Spikelets plumply elliptic, 3.5–6 mm, light brown, shining; glumes subequal, as long as spikelet, 1–3-veined; callus of staminate florets stiffly hairy (or glabrous in E Asia); lower florets staminate, lemmas slightly shorter than glumes, puberulous on back above middle, margins shortly ciliate, apex acute or minutely mucronate; bisexual floret ca. 3.5 mm, appressed-pubescent toward apex; palea 1-veined; anthers ca. 2.5 mm. Fl. and fr. Jun–Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.6
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses environmental use material medicinal social use
Edible -
Therapeutic use Deodorant (unspecified), Skin (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Anthoxanthum nitens unspecified picture

Distribution

Anthoxanthum nitens world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Austria, Belarus, Canada, Switzerland, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Finland, France, Micronesia (Federated States of), Ireland, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iceland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Montenegro, Malaysia, Nicaragua, Netherlands, Norway, Nepal, Poland, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Russian Federation, Sweden, Turks and Caicos Islands, and Ukraine

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:914834-1
WFO ID wfo-0000848173
COL ID 67GRF
BDTFX ID 5193
INPN ID 82921
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Anthoxanthum nitens Holcus arcticus Holcus odoratus Poa nitens Savastana hirta Torresia nashii Torresia odorata Hierochloe praetermissa Anthoxanthum hirtum Dimesia fragrans Hierochloe odorata f. eamesii Hierochloe wrangelica Holcus borealis Holcus fragrans Savastana nashii Savastana odorata Hierochloe borealis Hierochloe fragrans Hierochloe nashii Hierochloe nashii Anthoxanthum hirtum subsp. arcticum Anthoxanthum nitens subsp. balticum Hierochloe hirta subsp. praetermissa Hierochloe hirta var. annulata Hierochloe odorata subsp. arctica Hierochloe odorata subsp. hirta Hierochloe odorata subsp. kolymensis Hierochloe odorata subsp. fragrans Savastana odorata var. fragrans Hierochloe odorata subsp. praetermissa Hierochloe odorata var. fragrans Hierochloe baltica