Anthriscus caucalis M.Bieb.

Bur chervil (en), Anthrisque des dunes (fr), Persil sauvage (fr), Anthrisque commun (fr), Cerfeuil sauvage (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Anthriscus

Characteristics

Erect annual. Stems ± glabrous, hollow, striate, 15-70 cm high, sometimes tinged purple toward base. Basal lvs moderately to densely hairy below and on petiole, glabrous above, 2-3-pinnate; ultimate segments ovate, pinnatisect, 5-20 mm long, sessile or shortly petiolate; stem lvs similar to basal but reduced, 1-3-pinnate and shortly petiolate. Umbels 2-5 cm diam.; rays 2-5, c. 1-2 cm long; bracts 0-1, linear to triangular; bracteoles 3-5, ovate-acuminate. Fls 2-6, white, 1-2 mm diam. Fr. ovoid, c. 3 mm long, covered with curved spines and tapering to a smooth beak c. 1/4-⅓ length of ovuliferous part; base of fr. at pedicel apex with a ring of hairs.
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Branching annual to 1 m; lvs sparsely hispidulous, pinnately dissected, the ultimate segments 3–8 mm; umbels lf-opposed, lax, with 3–5 rays 1–2 cm; bractlets lance-ovate, aristate, 2–3 mm; pedicels elongating and becoming thicker than the rays in fr; fr ovoid, 3–4 mm, the body covered with short, thick, uncinate prickles, the short stout beak unarmed; 2n=14. Native of Europe, intr. here and there in the U.S. June, July. (A. scandicina)
An herb that grows each year from seed. It grows 60 cm tall. The stems are hollow and pale green. The leaves are divided 3 times and a fine. They have white hairs underneath. The crushed leaves have a sweet smell. The flowers are in white flat topped groups.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.33 - 0.65
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. In Argentina it grows from sea level to 1,900 m above sea level.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

The young leaves are used in salads and sauces.
Uses -
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Anthriscus caucalis habit picture by Filippo (cc-by-sa)
Anthriscus caucalis habit picture by Kai Best (cc-by-sa)
Anthriscus caucalis habit picture by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Anthriscus caucalis leaf picture by SteP (cc-by-sa)
Anthriscus caucalis leaf picture by soffie (cc-by-sa)
Anthriscus caucalis leaf picture by Jorge (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Anthriscus caucalis flower picture by soffie (cc-by-sa)
Anthriscus caucalis flower picture by hieracium eriophorum (cc-by-sa)
Anthriscus caucalis flower picture by hieracium eriophorum (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Anthriscus caucalis fruit picture by jacques maréchal (cc-by-sa)
Anthriscus caucalis fruit picture by Jacques Maréchal (cc-by-sa)
Anthriscus caucalis fruit picture by Daniel Bourget (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Anthriscus caucalis world distribution map, present in Albania, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belarus, Canada, Switzerland, Chile, Germany, Denmark, Algeria, Spain, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Georgia, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Morocco, North Macedonia, Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Tajikistan, Turkey, Ukraine, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:837912-1
WFO ID wfo-0000538624
COL ID 67HW6
BDTFX ID 5263
INPN ID 82931
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Myrrhodes anthriscus Torilis intermedia Torilis scandicina Anthriscus anthriscus Anthriscus scandicinus Anthriscus scandix Torilis anthriscus Torilis lanuginosa Cerefolium vulgare Scandix anthriscus Scandix laeta Anthriscus neglecta Anthriscus vulgaris Antriscus fetidus Cerefolium anthriscus Chaerefolium anthriscus Caucalis scandicina Torilis anthriscus Caucalis scandicina Caucalis scandix Chaerophyllum anthriscus Caucalis scandix-anthriscus Anthriscus vulgaris var. baeticum Anthriscus vulgaris var. gymnocarpa Anthriscus vulgaris var. crassus Anthriscus caucalis var. gymnocarpa Anthriscus caucalis var. neglecta Anthriscus caucalis