Anthriscus Pers.

Chervil (en), Cerfeuil (fr)

Genus

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae

Characteristics

Annual, biennial or perennial herbs. Leaves 2–4-pinnate, with numerous toothed leaflets. Umbels few–numerous, compound, usually pedunculate; involucre absent or of 1–2 bracts; involucel conspicuous, of several frequently reflexed bracteoles. Flowers usually polygamous, with some inner flowers of each partial umbel ♂, more rarely some partial umbels entirely ♂. Calyx-teeth minute or obsolete. Petals white or pinkish, sometimes radiant, the non-radiant ± emarginate above, without or with a minute incurved lobule. Fruit glabrous or hispid with antrorse, tuberculate-based bristles, elliptic-oblong to ovate, narrowed upwards, with a short and obscure or longer beak, laterally compressed, mericarps rounded into the narrow commisure; primary ribs very slender, the mericarps almost rounded to slightly 3-angled dorsally; vittae very slender and inconspicuous in the valleculae and sometimes apparently absent, commissure with a single vitta on each side of the central groove; stylopodia conical, styles short; carpophore entire or shortly bifid. Endosperm horseshoe-shaped, deeply sulcate on the commissural face.
More
Herbs, biennial or perennial. Taproot slender or thickened. Stem erect, branching and fistulose. Leaf blade 2–3-ternate-pinnate or pinnately decompound; ultimate segments dentate or pinnatifid. Umbels loosely compound, terminal and lateral; bracts absent; rays few, spreading; bracteoles several, margin ciliate, reflexed; pedicels spreading. Flowers polygamous. Calyx teeth obsolete. Petals white or yellowish green, oblong or cuneate with a narrow inflexed apex; outer occasionally enlarged (radiant). Stylopodium conic; styles short. Fruit long-ovoid to linear, apex attenuate into a beak, flattened laterally and often constricted at the commissure, smooth or bristly; ribs obsolete; vittae obscure to obsolete. Seed subterete in cross section, face deeply sulcate.
Fr ovoid to linear, laterally compressed, constricted at the commissure, distinctly beaked, the ribs obsolete, the oil-tubes obscure; carpophore entire or cleft at the tip; umbels compound, terminal (or lf-opposed) and from the upper axils, usually without invol; umbellets few-fld; bractlets ciliate or fimbriate, linear to ovate; sep obsolete; pet white; stylopodium conic; branching herbs with twice or thrice compound lvs and dentate to incised infls. 20, Eurasia.
Glabrous or hairy, annual, biennial or perennial herbs, with taproots. Lvs 2-4-pinnate; segments broad to narrow. Umbels compound, pedunculate; bracts few or 0, simple; bracteoles several, simple. Petals white or pink, regular or irregular, with apex notched and inflexed; calyx teeth small or 0. Fr. ovoid to linear, terete, usually tapering to beaked apex, usually spinous; commissure narrow; ribs inconspicuous, confined to beak; vittae solitary.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.6
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -