Anthriscus cerefolium Hoffm.

Garden chervil (en), Cerfeuil commun (fr), Anthrisque cerfeuil (fr), Cerfeuil cultivé (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Anthriscus

Characteristics

Herb, somewhat hirsute. Stems 25-50 cm, striate and grooved. Lower leaves with petioles to 7 cm with sheathing base, upper leaves subsessile to sessile on the sheaths; lamina 4-11 by 3-15 cm, triangular in outline, bi-to tripinnate, primary leaflets ovate, obtuse, ½-2½ cm petiolulate, secondary leaflets ovate, pinnatipartite, with obtuse tips. Compound umbels sessile in a di-monochasium; rays 3-5, 5-25 mm; pedicels 4-9, 2-4 mm, to 5 mm in fruit; involucres absent; involucels 3-4, nearly 2 by 3-4 mm, lanceolate, acute with narrow membranous margin. Petals nearly 1-1½ by ½-1 mm, white, obcordate with short inflexed tips. Mericarps 5-6 by 1 mm, sometimes antrorsely hirsute when unripe, black and finely granular when ripe, grooved inside, with a beak to 2½ mm; disk flat.
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An annual plant with feather like leaves. It grows about 45-60 cm high. It spreads about 30 cm wide. The leaves are pale green and compound. They are divided into narrow segments. Most plants have a few hairs. The flowers are small and white. The fruit are oblong, dry and have a beak. They are 10 mm long. There are some named cultivars.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) 0.25 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.43 - 0.5
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a warm temperate plant. It grows in a well-drained and partially shady site. It cannot tolerate hot, dry conditions. It is hardy to frost. It suits hardiness zones 7-10.
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Hedgebanks, roadsides and waste places.
Light 3-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

The leaves have an anise flavour and are used in salads. The leaves are used in French cooking. They can also be cooked as a potherb. The leaves are also dried and stored for later use. They are added to meat and fish as a garnish. They are also used in soups. The flowers are used as a seasoning. The roots are eaten.
Uses essential oil food medicinal potherb seasoning
Edible flowers leaves roots seeds
Therapeutic use Apertif (unspecified), Carminative (unspecified), Deobstruent (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Scrofula (unspecified), Stimulant (unspecified), Depurative (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified), Cancer (unspecified), Spice (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified), Expectorant (unspecified), Appetite stimulants (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified)
Human toxicity phototoxic (whole)
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. Removing older outside leaves allows better new growth.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 11 - 18
Germination temperacture (C°) 14 - 20
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) 7 - 21
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Anthriscus cerefolium habit picture by Tristan Jaton-Maria (cc-by-sa)
Anthriscus cerefolium habit picture by Sabina Hartmann (cc-by-sa)
Anthriscus cerefolium habit picture by Kai Best (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Anthriscus cerefolium leaf picture by macchia1 (cc-by-sa)
Anthriscus cerefolium leaf picture by Marion BT (cc-by-sa)
Anthriscus cerefolium leaf picture by West Rob (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Anthriscus cerefolium flower picture by macchia1 (cc-by-sa)
Anthriscus cerefolium flower picture by Kornél Balogh (cc-by-sa)
Anthriscus cerefolium flower picture by petschnik (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Anthriscus cerefolium fruit picture by F. Claessens (cc-by-sa)
Anthriscus cerefolium fruit picture by Zsömbör Károly (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Anthriscus cerefolium world distribution map, present in Albania, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Canada, Switzerland, Cameroon, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Algeria, Spain, Estonia, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Georgia, Greece, Greenland, Croatia, Hungary, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Italy, Kyrgyzstan, Libya, Lithuania, Latvia, Morocco, Moldova (Republic of), North Macedonia, Montenegro, Malaysia, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:837913-1
WFO ID wfo-0000538627
COL ID 5VHVT
BDTFX ID 5266
INPN ID 82932
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Anthriscus sativa Anthriscus trachysperma Chaerophyllum sativum Scandix cerefolium Scandix tenuifolia Selinum cerefolium Anthriscus trichosperma Anthriscus longirostris Cerefolium sativum Cerefolium sylvestre Cerefolium trichospermum Chaerefolium cerefolium Chaerefolium trichospermum Chaerophyllum cerefolium Anthriscus chaerophyllus Cerefolium cerefolium Chaerophyllum nemorosum Myrrhodes cerefolia Anthriscus cerefolium subsp. trichosperma Anthriscus cerefolium var. longirostris Anthriscus cerefolium