Anthurium scandens Engl.

Pearl laceleaf (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Araceae > Anthurium

Characteristics

Plants epiphytic, the caudices elongate, often branched, becoming suffrutescent, rather stiff, usually emitting many long roots from the nodes, the internodes short or elongate, usually covered by fibrous remains of the cataphylls; petioles slender or rather stout, one-fifth to one-half as long as the blades, dilated at the base, geniculate near the apex and slightly dilated; blades subcoriaceous when dried, densely punc-tate beneath, lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate or sometimes lance-ovate, mostly 4.5-9 cm. long and 2-4 cm. wide, acuminate to subobtuse, acute at the base or rarely obtuse or rounded, the primary lateral nerves numerous, very slen-der, prominent beneath but not conspicuous, united to form a distinct but slender collective nerve near the margin; peduncles slender, equal-ing or slightly exceeding the petioles; spathe green or pale green, lanceolate or oblong-lanceo-late, usually 2.5 cm. long or less, cuspidate, reflexed; spadix sessile or nearly so, in anthesis about 2 cm. long, very obtuse, in fruit often 4.5 cm. long; berries globose, usually lavender or pale purple, some-times white, about 5 mm. in diameter.
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A vine that grows attached to other plants or on rocks. It climbs by roots that attach to other plants and it grows 1-2 m long. The stems hang down. There is a fibrous sheath between the nodes. The leaves are simple and alternate. The leaf blades are narrowly oval to sword shaped and 8-13 cm long by 3-5 cm wide. The flowering groups are erect in the axils of the leaves. The flower spadix is 1-2 cm long. There is a spathe around the flower that curves back. The fruit are flattened berries. They are 5 mm across. They are juicy and white when ripe. The seeds are 1 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber epiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.27 - 0.45
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows attached to other plants in wet forests up to 1,800 m above sea level.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 1-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

The ripe berries are eaten.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Medicine (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Fruit

Anthurium scandens fruit picture by Rey Rosa Maria Marta (cc-by-sa)
Anthurium scandens fruit picture by Guillem Machado Thalles (cc-by-sa)
Anthurium scandens fruit picture by Erick Herrera Sanabria (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Anthurium scandens world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:85333-1
WFO ID wfo-0000232211
COL ID 67J2F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629090
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Anthurium violaceum f. latifolium Anthurium violaceum f. angustifolium Pothos leucocarpus Anthurium scandens Dracontium scandens Anthurium scandens var. scandens

Lower taxons

Anthurium scandens subsp. scandens