Antigonon Endl.

Antigonon (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae

Characteristics

Vines, perennial [annual]; roots tuberous. Stems scandent, tendril-bearing, pubescent or glabrous; tendrils terminal and axillary, branched. Leaves deciduous or persistent, cauline, alternate, petiolate; ocrea usually deciduous, chartaceous; blade broadly ovate to deltate or truncate, margins entire, sometimes undulate. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, often clustered near tips of stems, racemelike, pedunculate. Pedicels present. Flowers bisexual, (1-)2-5 per ocreate fascicle, base stipelike; perianth accrescent in fruit, pink to purple or, rarely, white or yellowish, campanulate, glabrous; tepals 5, connate proximally, petaloid, dimorphic, outer 3 broader than inner 2; stamens (7-)8(-9); filaments connate ca. 1/ 2 their length, forming staminal tube, adnate to perianth tube, glandular-pubescent; anthers yellow to reddish, ovate to elliptic; styles 3, recurved, distinct; stigmas reniform-capitate. Achenes included in membranous perianth, brown, unwinged, subglobose to bluntly 3-gonous proximally, 3-gonous distally, glabrous or pubescent. Seeds: embryo straight. x = 20.
More
Flowers perfect, with articulated pedicels, in ochreolate fascicles of 1-many. Perianth of 5 discrete unequal tepals, the outer 3 broader than the inner 2; tepals red or greenish white, slightly accrescent in fruit. Stamens 8, 2-3 mm. long, at first exceeding the stigmata; filaments united below into an occasionally appen-diculate tube essentially free from the tepals; anthers 4-locular, introrse, versatile, about 0.5 mm. long. Ovary trigonous; styles 3, arcuate, terminated by peltate stigmata. Achenes mostly concealed by the tepals, bluntly 3-angled, usually brown and slightly lustrous. Capreolate vines scandent by tendrils terminating the inflores-cences, the stems sulcate, herbaceous or suffrutescent, pubescent or glabrate. Leaves alternate, cordate to deltoid, acute to acuminate apically, the blades exceeding the alate or terete petioles; ochreae obsolete. Inflorescences of axillary and terminal racemes or panicles, the rhachises usually pubescent and terminated by tendrils.
Flowers hermaphrodite, pedicellate, borne in clusters in the axils of bracts and arranged in axillary and terminal racemes, the uppermost becoming paniculate; racemes ending in branched tendrils.
Perianth 5(6)-merous, the segments unequal, largest outside, enlarging about the fruit.
Fruit an ovoid-trigonous nut, included within the accrescent perianth.
Perennial tendrilled climbers; stems glabrous or hairy, furrowed.
Leaves alternate, petiolate, cordate or truncate at the base.
Stamens 7–9; filaments united at the base into a short tube.
Ovary somewhat trigonous; styles 3; stigmas 3, capitate.
Ocrea reduced to an annular crest.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Antigonon unspecified picture

Distribution

Antigonon world distribution map, present in Panama and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:32422-1
WFO ID wfo-4000002487
COL ID XLJ
BDTFX ID 168248
INPN ID 445898
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Antigonon

Lower taxons

Antigonon flavescens Antigonon guatimalense Antigonon leptopus