Antigonon leptopus Hook. & Arn.

Coral vine (en), Liane-corail (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae > Antigonon

Characteristics

Plants herbaceous or base some-times woody. Stems climbing or sprawling by tendrils, branched, angular, to 15 m, sparsely to densely brownish-or reddish-pubescent or glabrous. Leaves: ocrea 0.2-2 mm; petiole often winged distally, 1-2.5(-5) cm, glabrate or pubescent; blade 5-14 × (2-)4-10 cm, base usually cordate, margins ciliate, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous or pubescent, especially on veins. Inflorescences 4-20 cm, axes puberulent to pilose; peduncle angular, 1-5 cm, puberulent to pilose. Pedicels articulated proximally, 3-5(-10) mm, glabrous or pubescent. Flowers: tepals ovate to elliptic, 4-8 × 2-6 mm, 8-20 × 4-15 mm in fruit, margins entire, apex acute. Achenes 8-12 × 4-7 mm, shiny. 2n = 14, 40, 42-44, 48.Antigonon leptopus is cultivated widely as an ornamental in warmer parts of the world and is grown extensively in South America. In the flora region, it appears to have naturalized only in Florida and southern Texas; records from elsewhere probably represent plants that have persisted from cultivation. It propagates easily by cuttings and seeds, and the tubers are edible.
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A vine which loses its leaves during the year. It climbs to a height of 3-12 m. The twigs end in tendrils for climbing. These can be simple or branched. The vine has many branches. The stem is slender and wiry. The leaves are dark or bright green and heart shaped or almost triangular. The edges of the leaves have saw like teeth. The leaf is often wavy. The leaves are 5-14 cm long. The leaf stalk is 8-20 mm long and clasps the stem. The flowers are rose pink and bell shaped. Flowers can be of 2 sexes or of one sex. The flowers are 1.5-2 cm across. They occur in sprays of 6-15 flowers in sprays which can be 15-60 cm long. The seed or small nut is 3 sided with enlarged outer lobes. The tuberous roots are edible.
on the petioles forming flanges up to 5 mm. wide. Inflorescences of axillary and terminal capreolate racemes or panicles, the rhachises glabrate to densely pubescent. Flowers pedicellate, the glabrous to densely pubescent pedicels mostly articulated below the middle; tepals pink to purplish, cordate, in fruit 8-25 mm. long, 4-20 mm. broad, glabrous to closely pubescent without, rarely stipitate-glandular within; stamens 8, connate about half their length to form a filament tube, often with 1 tooth intercalated between the free portions of adjacent filaments; ovary tri-gonous; styles 3, arcuate; stigmata peltate. Achenes bluntly triquetrous, usually included, about 1 cm. long.
Glabrous to densely cinereous-or rufous-pubescent tuberous vines. Leaves broadly cordate to narrowly deltoid, acute to acuminate, often mucronate; blades mostly 3-14 cm. long, 2-12 cm. broad, glabrate to closely pubescent below; petioles mostly 1-2.5 cm. long, glabrous to pubescent, the leaf bases occasionally decurrent
Perianth red or white, 5(6)-merous; perianth segments petaloid, unequal, accrescent, the outer ones the largest, 4–8 × 2.5–5 mm increasing to c. 15 × 10 mm in fruit, broadly ovate, obtuse at the apex, cordate at the base, greenish, with reticulate veins; the inner ones smaller, oblong-elliptic.
A shrubby climber with tendrilous branches.. Cordate leaves with petioles basally ± amplexicaul but without ocreae.. Tepals 6 (3 + 3) pink or white, accrescent, papery, reticulately veined, up to about 2 cm. long.. Nuts 8–9 mm. long, very acute and sharply trigonous in the upper half.
Flowers pedicellate, solitary or in clusters subtended by bracts, arranged in axillary racemes, the uppermost racemes terminal, divaricate, becoming panicle; racemes usually ending in branched tendrils; pedicels up to 6 mm long, slender, ± puberulous.
Leaves petiolate; lamina 6–11 × 2.5–7.5 cm, triangular-ovate, acute at the apex, cordate or hastate at the base, entire or undulate on the margin, pubescent on the nerves, mainly beneath; petiole 1–3 cm long, puberulous.
Stamens 7–8; filaments unequal, the longer ones up to 1.5 mm long, alternating with smaller ones, united at the base to form a tube with teeth that alternate with the stamens; anthers 0.55 × 0.45 mm, broadly elliptic.
A climbing herbaceous perennial with tendrils present on the inflorescence, ± woody at the base; roots with ellipsoid tuberous swellings.
Nut brown and shiny, c. 1 cm long, ovoid, somewhat trigonous, included in the accrescent perianth and staminal tube.
Stems up to 5 m tall, puberulous, glabrescent, furrowed, slightly thickened at the nodes.
Ovary 0.7–0.8 mm long; styles 3, 0.3–0.4 mm long.
Ocrea reduced to an annular crest.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0
Mature height (meter) 3.25 - 3.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows naturally in America. It prefers light well drained soils. It grows in dry soils. It does best in a sheltered sunny position. It is drought and frost tender. It can grow in arid places. In Argentina it grows from sea level to 1,200 m above sea level. It suits hardiness zones 8-12.
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Damp thickets and hedges at elevations up to 1,500 metres in Guatemala.
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

The root tubers are edible cooked. In Thailand the leaves and flowers are dipped in flour and served with vermicelli. The flowers are also mixed into omelettes.
Uses animal food bee plant environmental use food gene source material medicinal
Edible flowers leaves roots tubers
Therapeutic use Antifungal agents (leaf), Steam-Bath (unspecified), Antinematodal agents (whole plant), Insecticides (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. The seed should be soaked overnight. The soil temperature needs to be above 13-16 °C. They can also be grown from soft tip cuttings. Plants can re-grow from the tuberous roots.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Antigonon leptopus habit picture by Boon Daniel (cc-by-sa)
Antigonon leptopus habit picture by Hemanth Kumar (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Antigonon leptopus leaf picture by William Donovan (cc-by-sa)
Antigonon leptopus leaf picture by Anthony Luconi (cc-by-sa)
Antigonon leptopus leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Antigonon leptopus flower picture by Cannelle Segalen (cc-by-sa)
Antigonon leptopus flower picture by anu advani (cc-by-sa)
Antigonon leptopus flower picture by Brennand Marconi (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Antigonon leptopus world distribution map, present in Anguilla, Argentina, Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Benin, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Bangladesh, Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Barbados, Cameroon, Congo, Cook Islands, Colombia, Cabo Verde, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Ecuador, Spain, Fiji, Micronesia (Federated States of), Gabon, Guadeloupe, Equatorial Guinea, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guam, Guyana, Honduras, Indonesia, India, Jamaica, Cambodia, Kiribati, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Saint Lucia, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Mexico, Marshall Islands, Myanmar, Northern Mariana Islands, Mozambique, Montserrat, Martinique, Mauritius, Nicaragua, Niue, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Réunion, Singapore, Somalia, Sao Tome and Principe, Suriname, Chad, Thailand, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:15860-2
WFO ID wfo-0000538920
COL ID 67K5R
BDTFX ID 168247
INPN ID 447454
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Antigonon cinerascens Antigonon cordatum Antigonon platypus Corculum leptopus Antigonon amabie Antigonon leptopus