Aphloia theiformis (Vahl) Benn.

Species

Angiosperms > Crossosomatales > Aphloiaceae > Aphloia

Characteristics

Shrub or generally a slender tree, up to 20 m. tall.. Branchlets drooping, brown, longitudinally striate with a stronger line decurrent from a stipular cushion.. Leaf-blades narrowly elliptic to elliptic, or obovate-elliptic, or oblanceolate, apex subacute or obtuse, base cuneate, firmly chartaceous to subcoriaceous, often becoming bluish-green when dried, glabrous, serrate to serrulate, often entire towards the base, 3–8 cm. long, 1.2–2.8 cm. broad; lateral nerves 8–10 pairs, rather inconspicuous; petioles up to 3 mm. long.. Flowers axillary, solitary or 2–3 (rarely more) in a fascicle or short raceme, 8–10 mm. in diameter; pedicels ± 1 cm. long.. Sepals white, turning yellowish, orbicular, ± 5 mm. across, connate for 1–1.5 mm. at the base, the inner 3 more membranous and petaloid.. Filaments 4–5 mm. long; anthers orbicular, 0.7 mm. across.. Ovary ellipsoid; stigma as wide as the ovary, persistent.. Berry globose, white, ± 5 mm. across.. Seeds ± 2 mm. across.. Fig. 19.
More
Tree or shrub up to 10 m high. Branchlets brown, longitudinally striate, with narrowly decurrent wings arising from outer extremities of stipular cushions, glabrous. Leaf-blade elliptic, 3-8 cm long, 1-3 cm wide, apex acuminate, acute or rounded, base cuneate to broadly cuneate, margin serrulate, often upper 2/3's only, lateral nerves about 10 pairs, inconspicuous, glabrous, chartaceous; petiole 2-4 mm long. Flowers axillary, solitary or in fascicles of 1-3; pedicels greenish, up to 2 cm long, with trifid bracteoles up to 1.8 mm long. Sepals white, somewhat leathery, broadly elliptic to circular, concave, 2.5-3.5 mm diam., connate at base. Stamens: filaments 3 mm long, glabrous; anthers orbicular, 0.7 mm diam. Ovary ellipsoid, sometimes shortly stipitate, 3-4 mm long; stigma subsessile, peltate, with a median groove. Fruit a white, fleshy berry, c. 8 mm diam., with persistent stigma on top. Seeds several, subglobose-obovoid, somewhat compressed, 2.5-3 mm diam.
A shrub or tree. It grows 10-18 m tall. The bark is brown and smooth. The leaves are alternate and simple. They are 3-8 cm long by 1-3 cm wide. They are glossy dark green above and tend to droop. The leaves have teeth. The flowers are in the axils of the leaves. They are in groups of 1-3 and are white. They have yellow stamens in the centre. The flowers have a scent. The fruit is a fleshy berry. It is white. It is 5 mm across.
Leaf-lamina 3–8 x 1.2–2.75 cm., narrowly elliptic to elliptic or oblanceolate, apex obtuse or subacute, base cuneate, margins serrate or serrulate, often entire towards the base, lateral nerves in c. 10 pairs, inconspicuous; petiole up to c. 3 mm. long.
Sepals white turning yellowish, c. 5 x 5 mm., imbricate, orbicular, connate for 1–1.5 mm. at the base, the inner more membranous and petaloid, margins membranous and entire or denticulate.
Flowers solitary, or in fascicles of 1–3 in the leaf axils; pedicels greenish, c. 1 cm. long with 1–3 minute, deltoid bracteoles c. 1 mm. long towards their bases.
Ovary ellipsoid, and sometimes very shortly stipitate; stigma subsessile with a median furrow, irregularly sublobed, as wide or wider than the young ovary.
Glabrous, evergreen tree up to 14 m. tall; branchlets brown, longitudinally striate with a stronger line decurrent from a stipular cushion.
Stamens very numerous; filaments slender, 4–5 mm. long; anthers orbicular, c. 0.7 mm. in diam.
Fruit a white, fleshy berry with the stigma persistent at the apex.
Seeds c. 6, c. 2 mm. in diam., discoid with a glossy whitish testa.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0 - 14.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in rainforest and also near the edges of the forest. It suits humid locations. It grows in mid altitude and mountain forest. In Malawi it grows between 1,250-2,450 m altitude. It can grow in arid places.
More
Rain and mist forest; riverine forest; evergreen bushland; at elevations of 1,300-2,900 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The fruit can be eaten. The leaves are used to make tea.
Uses food material medicinal tea wood
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Aphloia theiformis habit picture by H. Goëau (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Aphloia theiformis leaf picture by claude Marodon (cc-by-sa)
Aphloia theiformis leaf picture by Patrick Mussard (cc-by-sa)
Aphloia theiformis leaf picture by S. Dufour-Kowalski (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Aphloia theiformis flower picture by Pascale Ghestem (cc-by-sa)
Aphloia theiformis flower picture by S. Dufour-Kowalski (cc-by-sa)
Aphloia theiformis flower picture by S. Dufour-Kowalski (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Aphloia theiformis fruit picture by S. Dufour-Kowalski (cc-by-sa)
Aphloia theiformis fruit picture by S. Dufour-Kowalski (cc-by-sa)
Aphloia theiformis fruit picture by S. Dufour-Kowalski (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Aphloia theiformis world distribution map, present in Madagascar, Seychelles, and South Africa

Conservation status

Aphloia theiformis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:111447-1
WFO ID wfo-0000540357
COL ID FFPX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 705869
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Aphloia deltoides Aphloia mauritiana Aphloia minima Aphloia myrtiflora Aphloia sessilifolia Aphloia seychellensis Neumannia minima Prockia laciniata Guya integrifolia Neumannia madagascariensis Neumannia integrifolia Neumannia deltoidea Prockia integrifolia Neumannia myrtiflora Prockia theiformis Prockia deltoides Lightfootia theiformis Aphloia myrtifolia Neumannia theiformis Aphloia integrifolia Lightfootia integrifolia Lightfootia integrifolia Aphloia madagascariensis Aphloia theiformis f. andringitrensis Aphloia theiformis f. obcuneata Aphloia theiformis f. tsaratananae Ludia heterophylla Aphloia madagascariensis var. seychellensis Aphloia mauritiana var. sessilifolia Aphloia theiformis var. angustissima Aphloia theiformis var. caerulescens Aphloia theiformis var. closii Aphloia theiformis subsp. deltoides Aphloia theiformis subsp. madagascariensis Aphloia theiformis var. micrantha Aphloia theiformis var. micranthera Aphloia theiformis var. minima Aphloia theiformis var. purpurascens Aphloia theiformis var. racemosa Aphloia theiformis var. seychellensis Aphloia madagascariensis var. polymorpha Aphloia mauritiana var. theiformis Aphloia theiformis var. closii Aphloia theiformis subsp. laciniata Aphloia theiformis