Aphragmus oxycarpus (Hook.F. & Thomson) Jafri

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Aphragmus

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, (1-)2-11(-18) cm tall; caudex covered with petiolar bases of previous years. Stems erect or ascending, branched from base, minutely puberulent with simple or short-stalked trichomes less than 0.1 mm, rarely glabrous. Basal leaves rosulate, subfleshy; petioles persistent, 0.2-2(-5) cm, base broadly expanded and to 3 mm wide; leaf blade spatulate, oblanceolate, linear, oblong, or elliptic, rarely ovate, (0.2-)0.5-2(-3) cm × 0.5-3(-5) mm, glabrous, base cuneate or attenuate, margin entire, apex obtuse or acute. Cauline leaves and bracts similar to basal leaves but narrower and sessile or shortly petiolate, reduced in size upward. Racemes somewhat elongated in fruit. Fruiting pedicels erect or ascending, (1.5-)2-10(-20) mm, puberulent adaxially, glabrous abaxially. Sepals often purplish, 1.5-2.5 × 1.2-1.5 mm, glabrous. Petals deep purple or white, broadly obovate or spatulate, 3.5-5(-6) × 1.5-3(-4) mm, apex rounded; claw 1-2.5 mm. Filaments 1.5-2.5 mm; anthers 0.3-0.6 mm. Ovules 10-16 per ovary. Fruit lanceolate or elliptic, 5-10 × 1.5-2 mm, compressed; valves obscurely veined, glabrous or rarely sparsely puberulent; gynophore to 0.7 mm; septum complete, hyaline; style 0.5-1(-2) mm. Seeds light brown, oblong, biseriate, 0.9-1.3 × 0.6-1 mm. Fl. May-Aug, fr. Jul-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.02 - 0.1
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Aphragmus oxycarpus world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, China, India, and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:277923-1
WFO ID wfo-0000540407
COL ID FJYC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eutrema przewalskii Aphragmus przewalskii Aphragmus stewartii Braya oxycarpa Braya rubicunda Aphragmus tibeticus Lignariella duthiei Aphragmus oxycarpus var. glaber Aphragmus oxycarpus var. microcarpus Aphragmus oxycarpus var. stenocarpus Braya oxycarpa f. glabra Aphragmus oxycarpus var. oxycarpus Braya foliosa Aphragmus oxycarpus