Apios americana Medik.

Groundnut (en), Haricot Pomme de terre (fr), Apios d'Amérique (fr), Haricot pomme de terre (fr), Glycine tubéreuse (fr), Patate en chapelet (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Apios

Characteristics

Rhizomes with 2 or more tubers; stipules and stipellules minute, caducous; lfls of the principal lvs 5–7, lanceolate to ovate, 4–6 cm, glabrous to short-hairy beneath; racemes dense (or looser southward), with solitary or paired brown-purple fls 10–13 mm; standard broader than long, usually retuse; fr 5–10 cm; 2n=22, and perhaps 44. Moist woods; Que. to Minn. and S.D., s. to Fla. and Tex. July, Aug. (A. tuberosa; Glycine apios)
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A herb. It is a twining vine. It grows 3-4 m long. The leaves have 5 to 7 leaflets. The flowers are in the axils of leaves. The flowers range from pink to purple. They are in long racemes. The tubers are 5 cm long and form on the rhizomes. They are 5-8 cm below ground.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 1.2
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) 0.85
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in moist woods. It suits moist acid soils with a pH of 5 to 7. It needs a protected and partly shaded position. It suits hardiness zones 3-10.
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Usually found in low damp bottomland or riparian woods and thickets, it is also often found round ancient Indian campsites.
Light 3-7
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 3-7

Usage

The underground tubers and roots are eaten raw, boiled, fried or roasted. They can be added to soups, stews and casseroles. They are mashed and used in bread. The tubers can be boiled in maple syrup to make a preserve. The seeds are eaten. The pods can be roasted and eaten.
Uses environmental use experimental purposes food gene source medicinal ornamental
Edible pods roots seeds tubers
Therapeutic use Cancer (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or tubers. Tubers need some cold treatment to break their dormancy.
Mode seedlings tubers
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -40
Optimum temperature (C°) 10 - 20
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Apios americana habit picture by Diane Houle (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Apios americana leaf picture by Diane Houle (cc-by-sa)
Apios americana leaf picture by Hobbes Zahn (cc-by-sa)
Apios americana leaf picture by John Murtaugh (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Apios americana flower picture by naomi sadlon (cc-by-sa)
Apios americana flower picture by Helen B (cc-by-sa)
Apios americana flower picture by kris krishughescraig (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Apios americana world distribution map, present in Canada, Germany, France, Japan, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30141320-2
WFO ID wfo-0000213520
COL ID FMLV
BDTFX ID 5623
INPN ID 83177
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Glycine apios Apios tuberosa Apios apios Glycine tuberosa Apios americana f. cleistogama Apios perennis Apios americana var. turrigera Apios americana var. americana Apios americana f. americana Apios americana