Apios Fabr.

Groundnut (en), Pénac (fr)

Genus

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae

Characteristics

Cal-tube broadly hemispheric, the 4 upper lobes very short or obsolete, the lowest one lance-triangular, about equaling the tube; standard rotund, soon reflexed, obscurely auricled near the base; wings curved-oblong-obovate, soon deflexed below the keel, short-clawed, auricled at the base of the blade; keel-pet strongly curved, horseshoe-shaped, blunt, broadest at the truncate base; stamens 10, diadelphous; style glabrous, curved with the keel; fr linear, several-seeded, coiled after dehiscence; perennial twining herbs from slender rhizomes bearing tuberous thickenings, with pinnately compound lvs of 5–7 obscurely stipellate lfls and axillary peduncled racemes, the nodes bearing prominent callous thickenings; each fl closely subtended by a pair of caducous, linear, 1-nerved bractlets. 10, e. Asia and e. U.S.
More
Herbs, twining, with root tubers. Leaves pinnately (3 or)5-or 7(or 9)-foliolate; stipels small. Inflorescence axillary or subter­minal and grouped into terminal panicle, racemelike; nodes swollen. Bracts and bracteoles small, caducous. Calyx campanulate; lobes shorter than tube, upper 2 connate, lowest 1 linear and other 2 much shorter. Standard ovate or circular, reflexed; wings obliquely obovate, shorter than standard; keels longest and inflexed or coiled. Stamens diadelphous; vexillary stamen free; anthers uniform. Ovary subsessile; ovules many, upper part reflexed, usually thickened, glabrous; stigma terminal. Legume linear, almost fal­cate, dehiscent, compressed, 2-cleft. Seeds without strophiole.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Root system rhizome
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Images

Apios unspecified picture
Apios unspecified picture

Distribution

Apios world distribution map, present in China and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331356-2
WFO ID wfo-4000002665
COL ID YN7
BDTFX ID 85899
INPN ID 189329
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Bradlea Apios

Lower taxons

Apios priceana Apios fortunei Apios carnea Apios macrantha Apios delavayi Apios chendezhaoana Apios priceana Apios americana