Apios macrantha Oliv.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Apios

Characteristics

Vines. Stems slender, twining, glabrous or almost glabrous except for nodes. Leaves pinnately 5-or 7-foliolate, 15-20 cm; stipules deciduous, triangular, ca. 4 mm, pilose; petiole 2.5-5.5 cm, glabrous; stipels deciduous; petiolules ca. 2 mm, hirsute; leaflets lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, ca. 5.5 × 2.2-3.2 cm, pa­pery, both surfaces glabrous, lateral veins ca. 5 on each side, slender, base broadly cuneate to almost rounded, apex acumi­nate, mucronate. Raceme longer than leaves, pedunculate, with 2 flowers per node. Upper lip of calyx entire, ovate-orbicular, apex mucronate, lateral lobes obliquely lanceolate, apex acumi­nate, bottom lobe ovate. Corolla yellow or light green; standard 1.7-2 cm; wings almost half as long as standard; keels longest, curved into semicircle. Ovary stipitate, pilose, 8-ovuled. Leg­ume ca. 15 × 0.7 cm, beltlike, compressed, sparsely shortly vil­lous. Fl. Aug-Sep, fr. Sep-Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
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Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Distribution

Apios macrantha world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:474887-1
WFO ID wfo-0000197944
COL ID FMM3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Apios macrantha