Apios fortunei Maxim.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Apios

Characteristics

Herbs, twining. Root tuber spherical or ovoid. Stems slender, sparsely hirsute. Leaves pinnately 3-7-foliolate, 10-25 cm; stipules linear-triangular, to 4 mm, very inconspicuous; peti­ole 3-6.6 cm, glabrous; stipels inconspicuous; petiolules some­times hairy; leaflets ovate or rhomboid-ovate, 3-7.5 × 1.5-4 cm, papery, abaxially sparsely hirsute, adaxially glabrous, base broadly cuneate or rounded, apex acute, mucronate. Raceme axillary, 6-26 cm; bracts and bracteoles minute, lanceolate, cili­ate, deciduous. Calyx bowl-like, shallowly 2-lipped. Corolla yellowish green or light green; standard orbicular, 1-1.5 cm; wings almost half as long as standard; keels much longer than standard, curled into semicircle. Ovary sparsely shortly hairy; style coiled, glabrous. Legume light brown, ca. 8 × 0.6 cm, gla­brous, compressed. Fl. Jun-Aug, fr. Sep-Oct.
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A herb. It is a climbing plant. It keeps growing from year to year. It has tuberous roots. The small branches have a few soft hairs. The leaves have leaflets along the stalk. There are 3-7 leaflets. They are oval or sword shaped. They are 3-7 cm long by 2 cm wide. The flowers are greenish-white. They are 6-8 mm long. They are in groups 6-27 cm long at the end of branches. The fruit are narrow pods 7-8 cm long and 5-6 mm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in sunny damp soils. In China it grows between 300-1,000 m above sea level. In Sichuan.
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Woods and thickets; at elevations from 600-1,000 metres in W. China. Sunny thickets and forest borders in Japan.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 1-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

The thick tubers are eaten. The starch is also used to make alcohol.
Uses food medicinal
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Apios fortunei unspecified picture

Distribution

Apios fortunei world distribution map, present in China, Japan, and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:474884-1
WFO ID wfo-0000192332
COL ID FMLZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Apios fortunei Apios cavaleriei Apios taiwaniana Glycine fortunei Apios cavaleriei Callerya songgangensis