Apostasia wallichii R.Br.

Yellow grass orchid (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Apostasia

Characteristics

Plants ca. 40 cm tall. Rhizome short; roots proplike, 1.5-2.5 mm in diam. Stem suberect or prostrate toward base, not branched, with several tubular sheaths at base; sheaths to 1 cm, several veined. Leaves many, often clustered toward base of stem; blade linear to sublinear, 10-15(-18) × 0.7-1.2 cm, apex acuminate and with an awn 2-20 mm; petiole-like base 1-4 cm. Inflorescence arising from distal leaf axils, recurved, pendulous, or suberect, racemose or with a few lateral branches, 4-7 cm, many flowered; floral bracts lanceolate, 3-4 mm. Flowers 0.7-1 cm in diam.; pedicel and ovary 13-18 mm. Sepals yellow, linear to narrowly oblong-lanceolate, 4-6 × ca. 1.2 mm, 3-5-veined, apex mucronate. Petals similar to sepals, yellow; lip similar to petals but usually slightly broader. Column lacking wings; filaments ca. 0.5 mm; anthers narrowly ovoid, 1.5-2.5 mm, base sagittate; staminode subcylindric, adnate to style for most of its length though distal ca. 0.5 mm free; style ca. 3.5 mm, extending slightly beyond anthers, apex with slightly dilated stigma. Capsule cylindric, 12-25 × 1.4-2 mm. Fl. Aug.
More
Stem erect, 100–250 mm long, thin, tough, fibrous. Leaves numerous, narrow and grass-like, arching, 100–200 × 7–10 mm, dark green, tapered, thin-textured, apex thread-like. Flower stems branched, arising in upper axils of stem, 50–100 mm long, wiry, 5–40-flowered. Flowers held on slender erect ovaries, upward-facing, 8–10 mm across, starry, yellow. Perianth segments all of similar shape and size, (including labellum), 40–45 × 8–12 mm, spreading or recurved; apical margins inrolled. Callus absent. Capsules erect, cylindrical, 10–12 × 1.5–2 mm, yellow when ripe.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.7
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Locally common; growing in littoral rainforest in sandy soil and in moist loamy or stony soil close to streams in dense rainforest; also growing on slopes in wetter types of open forest, sometimes in loose colonies.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Apostasia wallichii unspecified picture

Distribution

Apostasia wallichii world distribution map, present in Andorra, Australia, Bangladesh, China, Japan, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Moldova (Republic of), Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:616796-1
WFO ID wfo-0000250068
COL ID FVFT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Apostasia alba Mesodactylis deflexa Mesodactylis wallichii Apostasia lucida Apostasia stylidioides Apostasia wallichii Apostasia curvata Neumayera stylidioides Niemeyera stylidioides Apostasia wallichii subsp. nipponica Apostasia wallichii var. nipponica Apostasia wallichii var. seraweiensis Apostasia gracilis Apostasia nipponica Apostasia papuana