Apostasia Blume

Grass orchids (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae

Characteristics

Herbs, erect, glabrous. Rhizome scaly, producing a few proplike roots; roots sometimes bearing tubers. Stem simple or branched, rather slender, leafy. Leaves clustered or well spaced, plicate, usually recurved along margins, forming a tubular awn at apex, base contracted and then dilating and amplexicaul. Inflorescences terminal or subterminal, often arching or sometimes pendulous, usually branched; floral bracts relatively small. Flowers erect, not resupinate, almost actinomorphic; ovary 3-locular, slender, not distinct from pedicel. Sepals similar, cymbiform, slightly fleshy. Petals similar, yellow to white, cymbiform; lip similar to petals though sometimes slightly larger. Column erect or curved, with 2 fertile stamens, with or without a central staminode; anthers clasping style, with 2 locules of subequal to distinctly unequal length; filaments usually short, adnate to style; staminode (if present) opposite to dorsal sepal; pollen not cohering to form pollinia; style cylindric; stigma terminal, capitate. Fruit a capsule, narrowly cylindric, shallowly longitudinally 3-ribbed. Seeds black at maturity, with a rigid testa.
More
Evergreen, terrestrial orchids with erect, slender, fibrous stems; and spreading, tubercle-bearing roots. Leaves sessile, spirally arranged, narrow, smooth or plicate. Inflorescence terminal on the stem, paniculate. Flowers non-resupinate, nearly actinomorphic, opening widely, starry. Sepals and petals free, similar in size and shape (petals generally narrower). Column vestigial; fertile stamens 2, attached near column base by short filaments; staminode present or absent; style erect. Pollen free in separate grains. Capsules cylindrical, slender.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Mature height (meter) -
Root system fibrous-root rhizome
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Images

Apostasia unspecified picture

Distribution

Apostasia world distribution map, present in Andorra, Australia, Bangladesh, China, Japan, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Moldova (Republic of), Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:28740-1
WFO ID wfo-4000002761
COL ID 8VV54
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Apostasia

Lower taxons

Apostasia wallichii Apostasia fogangica Apostasia latifolia Apostasia nuda Apostasia odorata Apostasia parvula Apostasia ramifera Apostasia shenzhenica