Arabis alpina L.

Alpine rockcress (en), Corbeille-d'argent (fr), Arabette des Alpes (fr), Corbeille d'argent (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Arabis

Characteristics

Perennials; (stoloniferous, with vegetative rosettes, loosely cespitose to somewhat pulvi-nate); sparsely to moderately pubescent, trichomes stalked, cruciform, stellate, mixed with simple and forked-stalked ones. Stems usually simple from base, erect to ascending, often branched proximally, (0.6-) 1-2(-2.5) dm. Basal leaves: petiole 0-1 cm; blade spatulate, oblanceolate, oblong, or obovate, (0.4-)1-4(-5) cm × (3-)6-15(-20) mm, margins dentate to denticulate, apex obtuse or acute, surfaces usually pubescent, rarely subglabrate, trichomes stellate with simple rays. Cauline leaves 3-5(-6); blade oblong or ovate, 1-3 cm × 5-15 mm, base subcordate or auriculate, margins usually dentate, rarely subentire, apex acute or obtuse. Racemes simple, (lax). Fruiting pedicels ascending to divaricate, 4-10(-12) mm. Flowers: sepals oblong, 2.5-4(-4.7) × 1-2 mm, lateral pair conspicuously saccate basally; petals white, spatulate to obovate, 5-8 (-9) × 2-3.5 mm, apex obtuse; filaments 3-5 mm; anthers oblong, 0.7-1.2 mm. Fruits ascending to spreading, torulose, 1.7-3.5(-4) cm × 1-1.7 mm; valves each with midvein absent or obscure, along proximal 1/2; ovules 34-50 per ovary; style 0.3-0.6 mm. Seeds narrowly winged throughout, ovate, 1-1.4 × 0.9-1.1 mm; wing 0.1-0.2 mm wide. 2n = 16.
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Perennial herb, loosely caespitose to mat-forming, with stems extensively branched in basal parts.. Flowering stems 5–60 cm. high, ascending, basally rooting and with numerous rosettes of innovation shoots, in upper parts virtually unbranched.. Stems and leaves moderately to densely covered by stellate hairs.. Leaves spathulate to oblong, acute, denticulate, 4–71 mm. long and 2–21 mm. broad, in the innovation shoots usually attenuate and ± petioled, in flowering stems usually sessile, auriculate to clasping.. Racemes corymbose to racemose, with 10–20 flowers on 2–13 mm. long peduncles, in fruit rather dense to lax, 1–18 cm. long; pedicels ascending, 3–21 mm. long, with ascending to divaricate siliquae.. Sepals green, oblong, acute, 1.5–7.8 mm. long, the inner saccate, somewhat hairy.. Petals white to cream, spathulate to clawed, apically rounded, 2.5–18 mm. long.. Stamens 6; anthers ± 1 mm. long.. Siliqua linear, often curved and somewhat torulose, 6–55 mm. long, 1–2 mm. broad, abruptly tapered to the style, which is ± 0.5 mm. long and broad.. Seeds reddish brown, wingless or with half surrounding wings, broadly elliptic in outline, 1–1.4 mm. long and 0.7–1 mm. broad, finely reticulate.. Fig. 15.
A cabbage family herb. It is a small plant which keeps growing from year to year. It grows 10-30 cm high and spreads 20-50 cm wide. The leaves are simple. They have fine silver hairs. The flowers are downy and white.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) 0.3 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.13 - 0.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Screes and rocks in moist sites in mountains. Crevices of limestone rocks, along streams, calcareous alpine meadows, Salix scrub on slopes with scree; at elevations from sea level to 2,400 metres in Newfoundland.
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It is a temperate plant. It grows in the mountains in Europe. Hobart Botanical Gardens. It suits hardiness zones 5-9.
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 2-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-7

Usage

The young leaves and flowers are used as a substitute for cress. They can be eaten raw, cooked or mixed with other leaves as a flavouring.
Uses environmental use invertebrate food
Edible flowers leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from seeds.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 20 - 25
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Arabis alpina habit picture by Boumlik Messaïli (cc-by-sa)
Arabis alpina habit picture by Joseph Dupont (cc-by-sa)
Arabis alpina habit picture by alex baumel (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Arabis alpina leaf picture by Diego Alex (cc-by-sa)
Arabis alpina leaf picture by Lennaert Steen (cc-by-sa)
Arabis alpina leaf picture by Roman Cyrul (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Arabis alpina flower picture by Diego Alex (cc-by-sa)
Arabis alpina flower picture by Katie (cc-by-sa)
Arabis alpina flower picture by Marco Fraire (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Arabis alpina fruit picture by Pietro Brignoli (cc-by-sa)
Arabis alpina fruit picture by joselu_4 (cc-by-sa)
Arabis alpina fruit picture by jack (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Arabis alpina world distribution map, present in Canada, France, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:277992-1
WFO ID wfo-0000541864
COL ID G27R
BDTFX ID 75448
INPN ID 83279
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Arabis incana Arabis lerchenfeldiana Arabis leptocarpaea Arabis nana Turrita alpestris Arabidium alpestre Arabidium alpinum Arabis cantabrica Arabis minor Arabis moschata Arabis undulata Arabidium saxaticola Arabis cuneifolia Arabis hirsuta Arabis minor Crucifera arabis Arabis canescens Arabis monticola Arabis clusiana Arabis obtusifolia Arabis crispata Arabis pieninica Arabis saxeticola Arabis janitrix Arabis merinoi Arabis cuneifolia f. kiboensis Arabis cuneifolia f. meruensis Arabis grandiflora Arabis linneana Erysimum wettsteinianum Arabis albida var. elata Arabis alpina subsp. cantabrica Arabis alpina var. clusiana Arabis alpina subsp. merinoi Arabis caucasica var. leiopoda Arabis alpina var. minor Arabis alpina subsp. alpina Arabis alpina f. alpina Arabis alpina var. commutata Arabis alpina f. impudica Arabis alpina f. phyllopetala Arabis alpina var. glabrata Arabis alpina var. alpina Arabis alpina

Lower taxons

Arabis alpina subsp. brevifolia