Arabis serrata Franch. & Sav.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Arabis

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, (5-)12-35(-45) cm tall, densely to sparsely pilose, with minute, short-stalked or subsessile, submalpighiaceous and 3-5-rayed, stellate trichomes, rarely glabrescent or with some simple ones near stem base. Stems erect, single or few from base. Basal leaves rosulate; petiole (0.5-)1-4(-6) cm; leaf blade spatulate, oblanceolate, obovate, or narrowly oblong, (1-)2-7(-14) × (0.5-)1-2(-3) cm, base cuneate or attenuate, margin entire, dentate, or rarely lyrate-sinuate, apex obtuse or rounded. Middle cauline leaves sessile, oblong or ovate, (1-)2-4(-6) × 0.5-2.5(-3.5) cm, base cordate or amplexicaul, margin dentate or entire. Racemes ebracteate. Fruiting pedicels ascending or divaricate, (0.5-)0.8-2(-2.5) cm, slender, straight, often glabrous. Sepals oblong, 3.2-4 × 1.2-1.8 mm, glabrous, lateral pair saccate. Petals white, rarely pinkish, oblong-oblanceolate, 7-10 × (1.5-)2-3(-3.5) mm, apex truncate-emarginate. Filaments 4-5 mm; anthers oblong, 1-1.4 mm. Ovules 28-60 per ovary. Fruit (2-)3.5-7(-8) cm × 1-1.5 mm, erect, divaricate, or rarely reflexed; valves with an obscure or distinct midvein, torulose, glabrous; style 1-2.5 mm. Seeds brown, oblong or rarely suborbicular, (1-)1.5-2(-2.5) × 0.8-1 mm, uniseriate, broadly winged apically; wing 0.3-0.6 mm wide. Fl. Apr-Jun, fr. May-Aug. 2n = 32.
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A cabbage family herb. It is an annual herb with runners. It is densely covered with hairs. It grows up to 35 cm tall. The leaves near the base are simple and entire. They are 2-3 cm long by 3-5 mm wide. The leaves on the stems are smaller and without leaf stalks. The flowers are in compound groups at the top of the plant. The dry elongated fruit has about 20 very small seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Rocky or sandy places in mountains. Rocky crevices, along streams, mountain slopes, deciduous forest; at elevations from 100-3,200 metres in eastern China.
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It grows in rocky crevices, along streams, mountain slopes, deciduous forest between 100–3200 m altitude in China.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-8

Usage

Uses -
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 20 - 25
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Arabis serrata world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:278621-1
WFO ID wfo-0000542829
COL ID G2MT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arabis iwatensis Arabis kishidai Arabis serrata Arabis shikokiana Arabis pseudoauriculata Arabis hallaisanensis Arabis boissieuana Arabis formosana Arabis glauca Arabis takesimana Erysimum serratum Arabis alpina var. formosana Arabis amplexicaulis var. japonica Arabis amplexicaulis var. serrata Arabis boissieuana var. glauca Arabis boissieuana var. nikoensis Arabis boissieuana var. sikokiana Arabis fauriei var. grandiflora Arabis glauca subsp. pseudoauriculata Arabis serrata var. glabrescens Arabis serrata var. glauca Arabis serrata var. grandiflora Arabis serrata var. hallaisanensis Arabis serrata var. japonica Arabis serrata var. sikokiana Arabis sikokiana var. hasegawae Arabis serrata var. platycarpa Arabis fauriei Arabis serrata f. fauriei