Arabis stelleri Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Arabis

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, (10-)20-35(-45) cm tall, sparsely to densely pilose, with a mixture of simple and stalked, forked or 3-or 4-rayed stellate trichomes. Stems erect or ascending, simple or branched at base, basally with primarily simple trichomes. Basal leaves rosulate; petiole 1-2 cm, winged; leaf blade spatulate or oblanceolate, obovate, or oblong, (1-)2-5.5(-7) × (0.5-)1-2(-2.8) cm, base attenuate, margin entire or occasionally denticulate, apex rounded or obtuse. Middle cauline leaves sessile, oblong or ovate, (1.2-)2-5(-7) × (0.4-)0.7-1.5(-2) cm, pilose with predominantly stellate and forked trichomes, base auriculate, cordate, or rarely amplexicaul, margin dentate or entire, apex obtuse or rounded. Racemes ebracteate. Fruiting pedicels erect or rarely ascending, often subappressed to rachis, 0.7-1.5(-2) cm, slender, straight. Sepals oblong, 4-5 × 1.5-2 mm, glabrous, lateral pair saccate. Petals white, spatulate, 7-10 × 3-4 mm, apex shallowly emarginate. Filaments 3.5-6 mm; anthers oblong, 1-1.5 mm. Ovules 34-60 per ovary. Fruit (2.5-)3-5(-6) cm × 1.5-2 mm, erect, appressed to rachis; valves with a prominent midvein extending full length, torulose, glabrous; style (0.1-)0.5-1(-1.5) mm. Seeds brown, suborbicular or ovate-oblong, 0.9-1.4 × 0.8-1 mm, uniseriate, narrowly winged distally; wing to 0.1 mm wide. Fl. Apr-Jun, fr. May-Aug. 2n = 32.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 5-9
Soil humidity 2-5
Soil texture 2-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 20 - 25
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Arabis stelleri world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:278644-1
WFO ID wfo-0000542878
COL ID G2NB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arabis pendula Arabis stelleri Arabis yokoscensis Arabis camtschatica Arabis japonica Arabis kelung-insularis Erysimum stelleri Arabis lithophila Erysimum yokoscenyse Arabis alpina var. japonica Arabis japonica var. macrocarpa Arabis japonica var. stenocarpa Arabis stelleri var. japonica Arabis stelleri subsp. japonica Arabis stelleri var. macrantha Arabis stelleri var. macrocarpa Arabis stelleri var. stenocarpa Arabis fauriei Arabis stelleri f. calvescens Arabis stelleri f. purpurascens