Arachis glabrata Benth.

Rhizoma peanut (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Arachis

Characteristics

A herb. It has a dense mat of rhizomes 3-5 mm across. There is a deep woody taproot. The stems can be erect or lie over. They are 5-35 cm long and 2-3 mm across. They can be hollow. The leaves have 4 leaflets. They are 4 cm long by 2 cm wide. The flowers are in the axils of the leaves and do not have stalks. They are tube shaped and 10 cm long. They are yellow to orange. The fruit are oval and 1 cm long by 5-6 mm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system rhizome tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a warm temperate to tropical plant. In Argentina it grows from sea level to 500 m above sea level. It is best in areas with a rainfall between 1,000-2,000 mm per year. It suits hardiness zones 8b-11.
More
Not known
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

The flowers can be added to salads and stir fried dishes.
Uses animal food breeding environmental use experimental purposes fodder forage gene source green manure ornamental pasture
Edible flowers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from seeds but often seeds do not form so then it is grown from rhizomes.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 7 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 20 - 28
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Arachis glabrata flower picture by Antonele Marcia (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Arachis glabrata world distribution map, present in Argentina, Brazil, Ghana, Paraguay, Tanzania, United Republic of, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:474927-1
WFO ID wfo-0000174356
COL ID G2T2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arachis glabrata f. sericeovillosa Arachis glabrata Arachis glabrata var. glabrata Arachis prostrata var. genuina Arachis prostrata var. pseudomarginata Arachis glabrata var. membranifolia

Lower taxons

Arachis glabrata var. hagenbeckii