Arachniodes simulans (Ching) Ching

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Dryopteridaceae > Dryopteridoideae > Arachniodes

Characteristics

Rhizome creeping, succulent at growing apex, 1-3 cm in diam., densely scaly; scales pale brown, ovate-lanceolate or lanceolate, to 8 × 1-2 mm, apically attenuate or hairlike, thin and soft. Fronds remote or approximate, 0.7-1.2(-1.4) m; stipe stramineous, 38-60 cm, 4-6 mm in diam., base and lower part densely scaly as rhizome, upward scales diminishing to glabrescent; lamina (3 or)4(or 5)-pinnate, dull pale green when dried, ovate-deltoid, 32-60 × 25-40 cm, firmly herbaceous or papery, base rounded or cordate, apex acuminate (or attenuate), rachis glabrescent or sparsely with linear scales; pinnae ca. 10 pairs, alternate, with to 3 cm stalk, obliquely spreading; lowest pinnae deltoid-lanceolate, to 35 × 18 cm, base rounded-cuneate, apex acuminate; primary pinnules ca. 16 pairs, with to 1.2 cm stalk, lanceolate, (basal basiscopic ones slightly longer, to 14 × 4 cm), base broadly cuneate, apex acuminate; secondary pinnules with to 0.5 cm stalk, deltoid-oblong or distally oblong-lanceolate, base cuneate, apex acuminate or obtuse; tertiary (and quaternary) pinnules shortly stalked or sessile, ovate-oblong or rhombic, ca. 1 × 0.5 cm, base acroscopically cuneate and slightly auriculate, basiscopically cuneate, apex acute or obtuse, margin sharply serrate often with aristate teeth; upper pinnae gradually reduced; axes and veins of ultimate segments with sparse minute brown lanceolate and ± appressed linear scales abaxially. Sori terminal on veinlets, 1-4(-6) pairs per ultimate segment, submarginal; indusia brown, membranous, ciliate or erose, often fugacious.
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Growth form herb
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Foliage retention evergreen
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Root system rhizome
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Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Arachniodes simulans world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, Japan, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17427960-1
WFO ID wfo-0001125362
COL ID 67QHL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arachniodes jinfushanensis Arachniodes yunnanensis Arachniodes elevatas Arachniodes gizushanensis Arachniodes jiangxiensis Arachniodes decomposita Arachniodes guanxianensis Arachniodes pianmaensis Arachniodes centrochinensis Arachniodes cantilenae Rumohra simulans Arachniodes simulans Arachniodes dayaoensis Arachniodes yinjiangensis Arachniodes lushuiensis Arachniodes chingii