Arachniodes superba Fraser-jenk.

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Dryopteridaceae > Dryopteridoideae > Arachniodes

Characteristics

Rhizome ascending, stout, densely closed with brown, ovate acuminate, shortly fringed scales. Fronds 60-120 cm; stipe pale reddish or stramineous especially above, 18-40(-60) cm, 5-6 mm in diam., base with scales similar to those on rhizome, sparser upward; lamina 4-or 5-pinnate, shiny green adaxially, paler abaxially, ovate or deltoid-lanceolate, 45-80 × 30-50 cm, papery to softly leathery, slightly reduced at base, apex acuminate, rachis scaly as distal portion of stipe; pinnae 4 or 5(or 6) pairs, basal pair opposite, others alternate, stalked, obliquely spreading, contiguous; lowest pinnae longest, ca. 25 × 13 cm, broadly cuneate at base, apex acuminate; primary pinnules 14-16 pairs, alternate, stalked, obliquely spreading, lanceolate, 8-15 × 1.6-3 cm, basal pair longest, base broadly cuneate, apex acute; secondary pinnules ca. 10 pairs, alternate, rhombic-oblong, middle pair 1.6-2.4 × 0.7-1 cm, apex acuminate; tertiary pinnules 3 or 4 pairs, alternate, linear, basal pair 2-or 3-furcate; second pair of pinnae similar in size and shape to basal pair, upper pinnae gradually reduced to acuminate apex; pinnule axes and veins bearing brown, hairlike, and twisted scales abaxially. Sori small, 1 per segment, terminal on a very short acroscopic veinlet branch (appearing dorsal on single vein of ultimate segment); indusium firm, dark purple, ovoid, entire and covering sorus when young, splitting into 2-3 irregular segments when mature. n = 82.
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Growth form herb
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Foliage retention evergreen
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Root system rhizome
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Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Arachniodes superba world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17569830-1
WFO ID wfo-0000141728
COL ID 5VQHS
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Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arachniodes superba Dryopteris foeniculacea Lithostegia foeniculacea Aspidium foeniculaceum Lastrea foeniculacea Polystichum foeniculaceum