Arbutus canariensis Duhamel

Canary islands strawberry-tree (en), Arbousier (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ericaceae > Arbutus

Characteristics

A tree. It has a neat round crown. It grows to 4.5 m high. It spreads to 3.5 m wide. It can grow 15 m tall. The bark is flaky and reddish-brown. The flowers are small and pink and occur in clusters which hang downwards. The fruit are soft and green. These occur in large bunches. The fruit are about 12 mm across. They turn red when the are ripe.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.5 - 4.0
Mature height (meter) 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a warm temperate plant. They suit cool, humid conditions. They can grow in peaty, acid or alkaline soils. They need a fertile, humus-rich and well-drained soil. It does best in full sun. It grows in cloud forest in the Canary Islands. It suits hardiness zones 8-10. Arboretum Tasmania.
More
Cloud forest.
Cloud forest.
Light 5-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

Uses material
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

They can be grown from seed.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 60 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Arbutus canariensis habit picture by Kim P. (cc-by-sa)
Arbutus canariensis habit picture by Szabolcs Frater (cc-by-sa)
Arbutus canariensis habit picture by Caroline Merrem (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Arbutus canariensis leaf picture by Serra Toni (cc-by-sa)
Arbutus canariensis leaf picture by carpintero fernandez (cc-by-sa)
Arbutus canariensis leaf picture by Hawavo 61 (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Arbutus canariensis flower picture by Udo Herkommer (cc-by-sa)
Arbutus canariensis flower picture by Salome Delgado (cc-by-sa)
Arbutus canariensis flower picture by Vincenc J (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Arbutus canariensis fruit picture by Dieter Schwartz (cc-by-sa)
Arbutus canariensis fruit picture by Michaël Urbain (cc-by-sa)
Arbutus canariensis fruit picture by yisus (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Arbutus canariensis world distribution map, present in Spain

Conservation status

Arbutus canariensis threat status: Near Threatened

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:326442-1
WFO ID wfo-0000543106
COL ID G6P9
BDTFX ID 85294
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arbutus longifolia Arbutus procera Arbutus callicarpa Arbutus canariensis