Arcangelisia flava Merr.

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Menispermaceae > Arcangelisia

Characteristics

Plant glabrous apart from leaf-domatia. Stems with yellow wood and exuding yellow sap when cut, bearing prominent cup-like petiole-scars. Leaves: petioles (4-)7-15(-20) cm, swollen at both ends, geniculate at base; lamina usually ovate, elliptic-ovate or broadly ovate, base usually rounded, truncate or slightly cordate, apex abruptly acuminate, (10-)12-25 by (5.5-)8-19 cm, palmately 5-nerved at the base and with 1-3 pairs of lateral nerves usual-ly arising from above halfway along the midrib, main nerves prominent, especially below, both surfaces usually drying matt with a rather obscure reticulum, coriaceous; hollow domatia present on lower surface in the axils of main nerves, with the aperture frequently puberulous. Inflorescences axillary or cauliflorous, paniculate, slender, 10-50 cm, lateral branches spicate or subspicate, 1-5 cm. Male flowers sessile or subsessile subtended by an ovate bracteole c. 1 mm long which is strongly thickened at the base; 3-4 minute outer sepals less than 1 mm long, 3 + 3 larger inner sepals elliptic, ovate or narrowly obovate, 1.5-2.5 mm long; synandrium 0.5-1 mm long. Female flowers (DIELS) with 6 main sepals narrowly oblong with the apex becoming re-flexed, 2.5-4 mm long; staminodes minute, scale-like; carpels 3, 1.5 mm long, stigma broad, sessile, papillose. Infructescences cauliflorous, usually branched, (5-)7-30(-45) cm, with thickened axis and branches, 3-6 mm Ø, the fruits plus carpophores borne on the lateral branches; 1-3 borne together on a club-shaped, unbranched carpophore swollen at the apex, up to 4 cm. Drupes yellow, slightly laterally compressed, transversely subovoid, 2.2-3 by 2.5-3.3 cm (long axis), 2-2.5 cm thick, drying finely rugulose, glabrous; endocarp woody, surface covered with a dense mat of radially arranged fibres.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention
Sexuality dioecy
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Mature height (meter) 15.0
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Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Forests at altitudes up to 1000 m, sometimes near river banks. On limestone hill, low altitudes in N. Celebes.
More
Forests at elevations up to 1,000 metres, sometimes near river banks and sometimes on imestone soils.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses dye material medicinal poison social use wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use Dyspepsia (unspecified), Germicide (unspecified), Itch (unspecified), Jaundice (unspecified), Rhinitis (unspecified), Smallpox (unspecified), Stomatitis (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Ulcer (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified), Wound (unspecified), Emmenagogue (unspecified), Febrifuge (unspecified), Piscicide (unspecified)
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Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
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Distribution

Arcangelisia flava world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, India, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:580199-1
WFO ID wfo-0000543220
COL ID 5VPT7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mirtana loureiroi Menispermum flavescens Tinospora havilandii Anamirta luctuosa Anamirta lemniscata Anamirta lourieri Arcangelisia flava Arcangelisia inclyta Arcangelisia lemniscata Arcangelisia loureiroi Cocculus flavescens Menispermum flavum Anamirta flavescens Anamirta florescens