Arcangelisia gusanlung H.S.Lo

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Menispermaceae > Arcangelisia

Characteristics

Large woody vines up to 10 m. Stems and old branches gray or dark gray, irregularly and longitudinally rugose; branchlets terete, neatly and longitudinally striate, glabrous. Petioles shorter than leaf blade; leaf blade broadly ovate to broadly ovate-orbicular, 8-13 × 6-9.5 cm, leathery to thickly leathery, fuliginous adaxially and brown abaxially when dry, glabrous on both surfaces, base subtruncate or slightly rounded, rarely subcordate, apex often cuspidate, palmately 5-veined, fine reticulation more conspicuous abaxially. Male inflorescences usually arising from leaf scar on old stems, paniculate, 5-8 cm with short branches 1-2 cm or slightly longer, subglabrous. Male flowers: sepals 9 in 3 whorls, outer whorls subovate, 0.6-0.8 mm, margin erose, middle whorl oblong-elliptic, 2.2-2.3 mm, inner whorl nautiform, ca. 2.2 mm; synandrium with 9 anthers. Female flowers not seen. Infructescences borne on old stems, stout, carpophores stout, 0.7-1.5 × 0.5-0.7 cm. Drupes yellow when mature, later black, subglobose, slightly flat, 2.5-3 cm, ferruginous pilose; exocarp smooth; endocarp subbony, oblate. Fl. summer.
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A large woody vine. It is up to 10 m long. The stems and old branches are grey. They have lines along them. The leaves have stalks which are shorter than the leaf blade. The leaf blade is leathery and oval. It is 8-13 cm long by 6-9.5 cm wide. It is cup shaped near the tip. Male flowers are usually on old stems. The male flower parts are in 3 rings.
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Growth form tree
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
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Mature height (meter) 10.0
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Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in forests in Hainan in China.
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Forests.
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Usage

CAUTION Many related plants are poisonous.
Uses dye medicinal poison wood
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Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
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Distribution

Arcangelisia gusanlung world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:580200-1
WFO ID wfo-0000543221
COL ID 5VQ4V
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arcangelisia gusanlung