Archidendron balansae (Oliv.) I.C.Nielsen

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Archidendron

Characteristics

Trees, 8-25 m tall. Branchlets red-brown, obviously lenti­cellate. Leaf petiole 6-8 cm; glands elliptic, flat; pinnae 2 pairs; leaf rachis 16-24 cm; petiolules 5-8 mm; leaflets 4 pairs, opposite, with 1 gland per leaflet pair, oblong or oblanceolate, (5-)10-18 × 3-6.5 cm, abaxially ferruginous pubescent, more densely so on veins, adaxially glabrous or very sparsely fer­ruginous pubescent, lateral veins 5-7 pairs, conspicuous on both surfaces, base attenuate or obtuse, apex shortly acuminate. Flowers sessile, ca. 20 in globose head, heads arranged in pani­cle ca. 20 cm, ferruginous tomentose, branches sparse. Calyx cup-shaped, ca. 1.5 mm. Corolla tube ca. 2.5 mm; lobes 5, ca. 2 mm. Staminal tube equaling corolla tube; filaments 8-10 mm. Ovary stipitate, glabrous. Legume cylindric, 7-15 × ca. 6 cm. Seeds 2-6, bullet-form at both ends, middle ones shortly cylin­dric, ca. 4.5 cm high and in diam. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Jul.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 8.0 - 25.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Archidendron balansae world distribution map, present in China and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:475032-1
WFO ID wfo-0000196830
COL ID 5W25P
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cylindrokelupha balansae Pithecellobium balansae Ortholobium balansae Archidendron balansae Albizia balansae