Archidendron F.Muell.

Genus

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae

Characteristics

Unarmed shrubs or trees. Stipules present or not. Leaves bipinnate, rachis and pinnae with extrafloral nectaries; leaflets opposite, rarely alternate (3 species) or unifoliolate (2 species), petiolulate(-sessile). Inflorescences simple or compound, consisting of pedunculate glomerules, umbels, corymbs, or racemes, or, when the inflorescence is compound, maybe arranged in cauliflorous, ramiflorous, axillary, or terminal panicles. Flowers bisexual, sometimes male or female, or bisexual and male, (tri-or) pentamerous, uniform. Calyx connate, valvate. Corolla connate, valvate, tube united with the staminal tube in the lower part. Stamens numerous, at base united into a tube. Ovary(ies) 1-15 per flower, sessile or stipitate. Pods chartaceous, coriaceous, fleshy or woody, straight, curved, or spirally twisted, flat or terete, sometimes internally segmented, dehiscing along either the dorsal or the ventral suture, sometimes along both, often reddish outside and orange-reddish within; endocarp not forming envelopes around each seed. Seeds transversely held, ± funiculate, ± ellipsoid, ± flattened, with a black or bluish-black testa, without pleurogram, wingless, aril absent; endosperm absent; cotyledons large; radicle curved.
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Unarmed shrubs or trees. Leaves bipinnate; stipules present or absent; axes and pinnae with extrafloral nectaries; pinnae 1-4-jugate; leaflets opposite (in Australia), 1.5-5 (-6)-jugate, rarely unifoliolate, petiolulate or not. Inflorescences axillary, terminal, ramiflorous or cauliflorous, simple or compound, comprising stalked heads, umbels, or racemes, sometimes arranged in panicles. Flowers 5-merous, bisexual, male or female, or with some bisexual and others male; calyx united, valvate; corolla united in tube connate with staminal tube in lower part. Stamens numerous, united basally; anthers eglandular. Gynoecium of 1-15 pistils, sessile or stalked. Pod flat or terete, coriaceous, fleshy or woody, commonly reddish externally and orange reddish within, opening along 1 suture. Seeds black or bluish black; pleurogram absent.
Trees or shrubs, unarmed. Leaves bipinnate; stipules present or not; petiole, rachis, and pinnae with glands; pinnae in few pairs; leaflets few to several pairs, rarely in 1 pair. Inflorescence a globose head or arranged in panicle, terminal or axillary, or cauliflorous. Flowers white, small, bisexual or polygamous, uniform. Calyx campanulate or tubular, 5-toothed. Petals connate below middle; lobes 5. Stamens numerous; filaments exserted, united into a tube; anthers small, apex eglandular. Carpels 1 to several, free, sessile or stip­itate, many ovuled; style filiform; stigma terminal, capitellate. Legume much curved or spirally twisted, or straight, cylindric, flat or swollen. Seeds ovoid or orbicular, without pleurogram.
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

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Cultivation

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Images

Archidendron unspecified picture

Distribution

Archidendron world distribution map, present in Australia, China, Micronesia (Federated States of), India, and Solomon Islands

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:21710-1
WFO ID wfo-4000002895
COL ID 324R
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Ortholobium Archidendron Cylindrokelupha

Lower taxons

Archidendron pauciflorum Archidendron ramiflorum Archidendron bubalinum Archidendron aruense Archidendron brevipes Archidendron calliandrum Archidendron crateradenum Archidendron falcatum Archidendron fallax Archidendron forbesii Archidendron glabrum Archidendron hispidum Archidendron hooglandii Archidendron kalkmanii Archidendron kunstleri Archidendron megaphyllum Archidendron merrillii Archidendron minahassae Archidendron monopterum Archidendron muricarpum Archidendron ptenopum Archidendron rufescens Archidendron sabahense Archidendron trichophyllum Archidendron triplinervium Archidendron alatum Archidendron apoense Archidendron nervosum Archidendron microcarpum Archidendron clypearia Archidendron vaillantii Archidendron hendersonii Archidendron hirsutum Archidendron lucyi Archidendron lovelliae Archidendron whitei Archidendron grandiflorum Archidendron lucidum Archidendron contortum Archidendron cordifolium Archidendron ellipticum Archidendron glomeriflorum Archidendron jiringa Archidendron quocense Archidendron tetraphyllum Archidendron arborescens Archidendron beguinii Archidendron bellum Archidendron borneense Archidendron calycinum Archidendron cockburnii Archidendron fagifolium Archidendron glandulosum Archidendron gogolense Archidendron novoguineense Archidendron oppositum Archidendron pachycarpum Archidendron pahangense Archidendron palauense Archidendron parviflorum Archidendron sessile Archidendron syringifolium Archidendron tenuiracemosum Archidendron tjendana Archidendron tonkinense Archidendron balansae Archidendron bigeminum Archidendron laoticum Archidendron chevalieri Archidendron muellerianum Archidendron eberhardtii Archidendron alternifoliolatum Archidendron turgidum Archidendron robinsonii Archidendron dalatense Archidendron kerrii Archidendron utile Archidendron occultatum Archidendron pellitum Archidendron poilanei Archidendron glabrifolium Archidendron baucheri Archidendron conspicuum Archidendron globosum Archidendron brachycarpum Archidendron brevicalyx Archidendron mucronatum Archidendron xichouense Archidendron nielsenianum Archidendron arunachalense Archidendron glabrum Archidendron bequinii Archidendron multifoliolatum Archidendron kanisii Archidendron kinabaluense Archidendron harmsii Archidendron havilandii Archidendron kuenstleri Archidendron molle Archidendron royenii Archidendron scutiferum Archidendron trifoliolatum