Archidendron clypearia (Jack) I.C.Nielsen

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Archidendron

Characteristics

Trees, to 10 m tall. Branchlets angulate, densely yellow tomentose. Leaf petiole 4-angulate; leaf rachis and base of petiole with glands; glands flat or hollow; pinnae (3 or)4 or 5(-8) pairs, densely yellow tomentose, lowermost pinna with 3-6 pairs of leaflets, uppermost one with 10-12 pairs of leaf­lets; leaflets subsessile, adaxially shiny, oblique, rhombic-trape­zoid, 1-7 × 0.7-3 cm, upper one largest, downward smaller, leathery, both surfaces slightly brown pubescent, base very unequally sided. Corymbs several flowered, arranged in termi­nal or axillary panicles. Flowers pedicellate. Calyx campan­ulate, 1-3 mm, 5-toothed, calyx and corolla densely brown vil­lous. Corolla white or yellowish, 4-5 mm; lobes lanceolate. Sta­mens ca. 2 × as long as corolla, staminal tube equaling corolla tube. Ovary stipitate, hairy. Legume twisted, 1-1.5 cm wide, margin constricted between seeds. Seeds 4-10, black, ellip­soidal or broadly ellipsoidal, ca. 1 cm; testa wrinkled when dry. Fl. Feb-Jun, fr. Apr-Aug.
More
A small tree. It grows 10-15 m tall. The trunk is straight and cylinder shaped and has grooves along it. The bark is smooth or with fine cracks. The small branches are angled. The leaves are twice divided and have a leaflet at the end. They leaves are 15-50 cm long. There are 3-10 pairs of pinnae 2-15 cm long with 3-10 pairs of leaflets on each. The fruit are pods 20 cm long by 1 cm wide. They are twisted into a spiral. They are red when mature.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0 - 11.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.3
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A subcanopy tree of primary and secondary rain forest; swamp forest; evergreen forest on clayey or grey silt, laterite, sand, and limestone soils; dry deciduous Dipterocarp forest; upper mixed deciduous forest; at elevations up to 1,700 metres.
More
It is a tropical plant. It grows in rainforest and swamp forest. It grows up to 1,700 m above sea level.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses construction environmental use fuel material medicinal poison social use timber wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Abscess (unspecified), Itch (unspecified), Chickenpox (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Shampoo (unspecified), Smallpox (unspecified), Swelling (unspecified), Bite(Snake) (unspecified), Leg (unspecified), Poison (unspecified), Skin (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Archidendron clypearia flower picture by Noel Dionson (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Archidendron clypearia fruit picture by Noel Dionson (cc-by-sa)
Archidendron clypearia fruit picture by Noel Dionson (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Archidendron clypearia world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, China, Indonesia, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Singapore, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Archidendron clypearia threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:475044-1
WFO ID wfo-0000185987
COL ID G8TB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pithecellobium subacutum Archidendron clypearia Inga clypearia Pithecellobium angulatum Abarema angulata Albizia angulata Pithecellobium heterophyllum Mimosa heterophylla Inga dimidiata Inga kawahurunee Pithecellobium acutangulum Albizia heterophylla Pithecellobium heterophylla Inga acutangula Inga falciformis Feuilleea subacuta Pithecellobium falcifolium Pithecellobium prainianum Pithecellobium clypearia Adenanthera circinalis Acacia acutangula Albizia clypearia Pithecellobium subacutum Abarema clypearia Inga angulata Pithecellobium clypearia var. acuminatum Abarema clypearia var. angulata Pithecellobium angulatum var. intermedium Pithecellobium angulatum var. heterophylla Pithecellobium montanum var. subfalcatum Pithecellobium clypearia var. densius-tomentella Pithecellobium montanum var. microphylla Archidendron clypearia subsp. sessiliflorum Pithecellobium clypearia subsp. velutina Pithecellobium clypearia var. velutinum Pithecellobium montanum var. variegatum Feuilleea clypearia

Lower taxons

Archidendron clypearia subsp. subcoriaceum Archidendron clypearia subsp. clypearia Archidendron clypearia var. sessiliflorum Archidendron clypearia var. velutinum