Archidendron palauense (Kaneh.) I.C.Nielsen

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Archidendron

Characteristics

Unbuttressed tree to 26 m high; bole often crooked, up to 12 m high, 40 cm in diameter. Branchlets terete, greyish to brownish with pale lenticels, glabrous or very scarcely puberulous. Leaves: petiole 1.1-8.5 cm, glabrous; usually with 2 glands, circular or elliptic, usually raised, flat or slightly depressed in the central part, 0.5-2(-3) mm in diameter; pinnae 1 pair, 2.8-13.3 cm, glabrous or scarcely puberulous; petiolules 2-5 mm, glabrous; leaflets (l-)2-4 pairs per pinna, opposite (proximal pair sometimes subopposite), chartaceous, drying glossy bright green with straw veins, ± unequal-sided, ovate or obovate-elliptic, oblanceolate, or lanceolate, (4-)5-17.5 by (1.8-)2.3-8.5 cm, base ± cuneate or subattenuate, often asymmetric, apex obtusely acuminate; principal lateral veins 5-9 per leaflet-half, parallel, ± straight; reticulation prominent and dense, both surfaces glabrous. Inflorescences terminal or axillary at the distal leaves, glabrous or with a few scattered hairs only, consisting of pedunculate glomerules aggregated into panicles to 40 by 50 cm; glomerules composed of 4 or 5 sessile or subsessile flowers; floral bract elliptic-oblong, acute, 0.5-1 mm long, glabrous. Flowers pentamerous, bisexual. Calyx greenish white, membranous, cup-shaped or campanulate, 1.5-2.5 mm long, glabrous, ± deeply 2-lobed, teeth irregular, triangular, acute or apiculate, 0.2-0.5 mm. Corolla greenish white, membranous, funnel-shaped, (4-)5-5.5 mm long, glabrous, lobes 4 (or 5), ± narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, acute, reflexed, c. 2-2.5 mm. Stamens white, 8 mm long, tube exceeding the corolla-tube. Ovary solitary, glabrous. Pod orange or red outside, becoming brown when old, reddish inside, loosely twisted, sinuate between the seeds, rigidly charta-ceous-coriaceous, c. 15-20 by 1.8-2.4 cm, glabrous, swollen over the seeds, veins inconspicuous, dehiscing first along the ventral suture. Seeds purplish black, ellipsoid, up to 16 by 12 by 10 mm, slightly flattened.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 26.0
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Archidendron palauense world distribution map, present in Micronesia (Federated States of), Hong Kong, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Puerto Rico, Solomon Islands, Timor-Leste, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:914861-1
WFO ID wfo-0000206607
COL ID G8VC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Feuilleea laxiflora Archidendron palauense Acacia laxiflora Pithecellobium laxiflorum Pithecellobium palauense Albizia papuana Pithecellobium papuanum Abarema laxiflora