Archidendron utile (Chun & F.C.How) I.C.Nielsen

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Archidendron

Characteristics

Shrubs, 1-2 m tall, rarely small trees. Branchlets terete, brown pubescent. Pinnae 2 or 3 pairs, 10-18 cm; glands on petiole and rachis of apical 1 or 2 leaflets at places of insertion, glands circular, sessile; leaflets 4-7 pairs, opposite, oblong-rhombic, 2-9 × 1.5-4 cm, apical ones larger, downward smaller, membranous, abaxially pubescent, adaxially glabrous, base ob­tuse or acute, apex obtuse, mucronate. Heads ca. 15-flowered, ca. 1 cm in diam. (not including filaments), arranged in terminal panicles ca. 30 cm. Flowers sessile, white, fragrant. Calyx cam­panulate, 1.5-3 mm, teeth and corolla pubescent. Corolla 6-8 mm; lobes ovate-oblong, ca. 1.5 mm. Staminal tube shorter than corolla tube. Ovary stipitate, glabrous. Legume red-brown, falcate, 6-10 × 1-1.3 cm. Seeds black, shiny, suborbicular, ca. 1 cm. Fl. Mar-Aug, fr. Apr-Dec.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Archidendron utile world distribution map, present in China and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:475109-1
WFO ID wfo-0000196885
COL ID 5VQ63
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pithecellobium utile Abarema utile Archidendron utile Abarema utilis