Archidendron ellipticum (Blume) I.C.Nielsen

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Archidendron

Characteristics

Tree to 20 m high, 50 cm in diameter. Branchlets terete, glabrous. Leaves: rachis 4-15 cm, glabrous, glands oblong or rhomboid, hardly raised or cushion-shaped, without raised margins, 3-5 mm; pinnae (1 or) 2 pairs, c. 5-15 cm, glabrous, glands obtriangular or rhomboid, flat, sessile, without raised margins; petiolules c. 6-8 mm, glabrous; leaflets 2-4 pairs per pinna, opposite, rigidly chartaceous, drying dark green above, bright green beneath, ovate, ovate-elliptic, elliptic, or obovate-elliptic, ± equal-sided, 3.5-20(-37) by 3-9 (-18.5) cm, base symmetrically rounded or broadly cune ate, apex shortly and obtusely acuminate, both surfaces glabrous; principal lateral veins 6-8 per leaflet-half, ± parallel, strongly oblique, slightly archsng, some of the secondary lateral veins forming trabeculate anastomoses; reticulation prominulous above, prominent beneath. Inflorescences terminal and axillary at the distal leaves, yellowish sericeous in the distal parts, glabrescent, consisting of pedunculate glomerules aggregated into panicles, c. 50 by 30 cm; glomerules consisting of 2-6 (sub)sessile flowers; floral bracts orbicular, obtuse 0.5-1 mm, sericeous. Flowers pentamerous, bisexual. Calyx yellow or yellowish-green, broadly campanulate, 1.5-2(-4) mm, scarcely sericeous; teeth triangular acute, 0.5-1 mm. Corolla yellow or yellowish-green, campanulate, 4.5-5(-9) mm, sericeous; lobes elliptic-lanceolate, acute, reflexed, 2-2.5(-4) mm. Stamens white, c. 6 mm, tube equalling the corolla-tube. Ovary solitary, glabrous. Pod yellowish or red-brown outside, reddish-orange within, curved into a circle 4.5-8 cm in diameter, valves 2-3.5 cm wide, coriaceous, not sinuate, often spirally twisted after dehiscence, glabrous, inconspicuously veined, dehiscing along both sutures. Seeds black with a bluish bloom, ellipsoid, c. 17-21 by 10—11(—15) mm.
More
Trees, small, to 20 m tall. Branchlets terete, with white lenticels; young branchlets brown pubescent. Pinnae 1 or 2 pairs; glands at upper part of petiole and rachis; petiolules 3-4 mm; leaflets 2 or 3 pairs, opposite or subopposite, elliptic or ovate-elliptic, 7-18 × 3-9 cm, both surfaces glabrous, base cu­neate to broadly cuneate, apex acuminate to long acuminate. Heads 2-6-flowered, arranged in terminal and axillary panicles. Calyx 4.5-5 mm; teeth 0.5-1 mm. Corolla 4.5-5 mm; lobes 2-2.5 mm. Staminal tube equaling corolla tube. Ovary puberulent. Legume curved into a circle, 4.5-8 mm in diam.; valves 2-3.5 cm wide. Seeds 1.7-2.1 × 1-1.1 cm. Fl. and fr. year-round.
A small tree. It grows 20 m tall. The young branches have brown hairs. The leaves have 2 or 3 pairs of leaflets. They are 7-18 cm long by 3-9 cm wide. There are 2-6 flowers in heads. They are in groups near the ends of branches. The fruit is a pod curved into a circle. The seeds are 2 cm long by 1 cm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

An understorey tree in primary and secondary rain forest, common at forest margins and along rivers and creeks; growing in sandy or clayey, brown or black soils; at elevations up to 600 metres.
More
It is a tropical plant. It grows in Sarawak. It grows in broad evergreen forests up to 1,500 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal poison wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Piscicide (unspecified), Shampoo (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Archidendron ellipticum world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, China, Indonesia, India, Iceland, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand

Conservation status

Archidendron ellipticum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:475051-1
WFO ID wfo-0000199797
COL ID G8TN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Abarema elliptica Albizia fasciculata Pithecellobium ellipticum Inga elliptica Pithecellobium waitzii Abarema waitzii Albizia elliptica Archidendron ellipticum Pithecellobium fasciculatum Feuilleea beccariana Feuilleea elliptica Archidendron ellipticum subsp. ellipticum

Lower taxons

Archidendron ellipticum subsp. cordifoliolatum