Archidendron pauciflorum (Benth.) I.C.Nielsen

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Archidendron

Characteristics

Tree to 20 m high, up to 22 cm in diameter. Branchlets terete or slightly angular in the ultimate parts, greyish, scarcely puberulous, glabrescent, or glabrous. Leaves: rachis (or petiole) 0.5-3.5(-7) cm, usually with 2 glands, broadly elliptic to circular, raised, flat, 1-3 mm in diameter; pinnae 1 (or 2) pairs, 3—10(—13.3) cm, with circular glands, ± raised, flat, 0.5-1 mm in diameter; petiolules c. 3 mm, glabrous; leaflets 2-4 pairs per pinna, opposite or the proximal pair subopposite, chartaceous, base ± asymmetrically cuneate or rounded, apex acuminate to subcaudate, both surfaces glabrous, reticulation prominulous above, prominent beneath. Inflorescences either clustered at the old leaf-scars or terminal, scarcely puberulous or glabrous, consisting of pedunculate glomerules aggregated into panicles; glomerules, composed of (l-)2-4 subsessile flowers; floral bract ovate-elliptic, acute, c. 0.5 mm long. Calyx cup-shaped, 1.2-2.2 mm long, glabrous; teeth deltoid, 0.1-0.3 mm long. Corolla funnel-shaped, 4-5.5 mm long, glabrous; lobes ovate, acute, c. 1.2-3 mm long, sometimes reflexed. Stamens white, to c. 12 mm long, tube exceeding the corolla-tube. Ovary solitary, glabrous. Pod dark reddish or yellowish outside, reddish within, curved into a circle or spirally contorted, sinuate to submoniliform along ventral suture, chartaceous-coriaceous, up to c. 10 cm long, 0.7-1.5 cm wide over the seeds, down to 0.3 cm wide in between, glabrous, veins inconspicuous, dehiscing first along the ventral suture.
More
A tree. It grows 10-26 m tall. The leaves are compound and the leaflets are narrowly oval and 5-7 cm long by 3-4 cm wide. The pod is 9-12 cm long by 4-5 cm wide and often twisted. The seeds are flattened disks about 3 cm across. There are 5-7 seeds per pod. Some references confuse it with Archidendron jiringa eg Wikipedia
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0 - 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Rain forests and forested slopes at elevations from sea level to 1,200 metres.
More
It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The seeds are eaten as a vegetable. Caution: They may be risks to kidneys if eaten in large amounts.
Uses food fuel material medicinal poison wood
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Archidendron pauciflorum unspecified picture

Distribution

Archidendron pauciflorum world distribution map, present in Indonesia, Philippines, and Uruguay

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:914862-1
WFO ID wfo-0000185994
COL ID G8VF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Archidendron pauciflorum Pithecellobium pauciflorum Abarema pauciflora Pithecellobium celebicum Abarema celebica Pithecellobium malinoense Abarema malinoensis Archidendron pauciflorum var. pauciflorum

Lower taxons

Archidendron pauciflorum var. caulostachyum