Arctostaphylos stanfordiana Parry

Stanford's manzanita (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ericaceae > Arctostaphylos

Characteristics

Shrubs, erect or prostrate to decumbent, mat-or mound-forming, 0.1-3 m; burl absent; twigs usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely short-hairy, hairs sometimes glandular. Leaves: petiole 4-12 mm; blade bright green, shiny or slightly glaucous, elliptic, oblong, or oblanceolate, 3-5 × 1.5-2.5 cm, base cuneate, (not clasping), margins entire, plane, surfaces smooth, glabrous or, rarely, finely glandular-puberulent. Inflorescences panicles, 3-5-branched; immature inflorescence ascendent, branches wide-spreading, often ascending to erect, axis 2-2.5 cm, to 1 mm diam., usually glabrous, sparsely hairy, or sometimes sparsely glandular-hairy; bracts tightly appressed, scalelike, ovate to deltate, 1-1.5 mm (± equaling buds), apex acuminate, surfaces usually sparsely hairy or sometimes sparsely glandular-hairy; (buds scattered along inflorescence axis, round, appearing as "beads"). Pedicels 5-10 mm, glabrous. Flowers: corolla white to pink, urceolate; ovary glabrous. Fruits subglobose, 6-8 mm diam., glabrous. Stones distinct.
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An erect shrub. It grows 1.8 m high. It spread 1.8 m wide. The stems are smooth and red-brown. The leaves are oval and pointed. They are green. The flowers are pink or white. The fruit are red.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.65
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 1.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Open ridges and slopes, 300-1,200 metres. Chaparral, on or near serpentine, clay barrens; at elevations from 100-1,000 metres.
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It is a warm temperate plant. It is native to California in the USA. It suits hardiness zones 8-10.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 1-4
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

The dried fruit are eaten.
Uses dye
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Arctostaphylos stanfordiana leaf picture by Johnny Poppyseed (cc-by-sa)
Arctostaphylos stanfordiana leaf picture by vanessa (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Arctostaphylos stanfordiana flower picture by Johnny Poppyseed (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Arctostaphylos stanfordiana world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17915-2
WFO ID wfo-0000543706
COL ID 683RW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arctostaphylos stanfordiana Uva-ursi stanfordiana Arctostaphylos stanfordiana var. repens Arctostaphylos stanfordiana subsp. stanfordiana

Lower taxons

Arctostaphylos stanfordiana subsp. decumbens