Arctostaphylos tomentosa (Pursh) Lindl.

Woollyleaf manzanita (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ericaceae > Arctostaphylos

Characteristics

Shrubs, erect or mound-forming, 1-3 m; burl present; bark of older stems persistent, gray, shredded; twigs usually short-hairy, some-times with long hairs and glandular hairs. Leaves bifacial in stomatal distribution; petiole 2-5 mm; blade dark to bright green, dull abaxially, ± shiny adaxially, oblong-ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 2-5 × 1.5-2.5 cm, base truncate to ± lobed, margins entire, sometimes toothed, cupped or ± rolled, (distal portion glabrous, proximal tomentose), surfaces short-hairy or glabrous abaxially, papillate, scabrous, sometimes finely glandular-hairy or ± glabrous adaxially. Inflorescences panicles, 2-8-branched; immature inflorescence pen-dent, axis 1-2.5 cm, 1+ mm diam., usually short-hairy, sometimes with long hairs and glandular hairs; bracts not appressed, leaflike, lanceolate, 8-15 mm, apex acute, surfaces glabrous, hairy, or finely glandular-hairy. Pedicels 2-5 mm, sparsely hairy, sometimes glandular, or hairy. Flowers: corolla white, conic to urceolate; ovary white-hairy and sometimes sparsely glandular. Fruits depressed-globose, 6-10 mm diam., sparsely hairy or glabrous. Stones distinct.
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A small evergreen tree. It grows 2.4 m high and spreads 3 m wide. It is divided into 9 subspecies. The bark is smooth and reddish. The bark is rough and the twigs are hairy. The leaves are hairy. The flowers are white or pink. The fruit are red.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 3.0
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 2.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Sandy places on the edge of Pinus radiata forests and on windy coastal bluffs below 150 metres. Maritime chaparral on stabilized dunes or coastal uplands; at elevations up to 300 metres.
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It is a warm temperate plant. It will tolerate temperatures down to-5°C. It suits hardiness zones 8-10.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 1-4
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-9

Usage

The fruit are used to make a cooling drink. The fruit are also eaten when not quite ripe. The fruit can be dried and made into bread.
Uses beverage dye food material medicinal smoking wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Antihemorrhagic (bark), Gastrointestinal Aid (leaf), Dietary Aid (unspecified), Gastrointestinal Aid (unspecified), Fumitory (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Arctostaphylos tomentosa unspecified picture

Distribution

Arctostaphylos tomentosa world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30024713-2
WFO ID wfo-0000543716
COL ID GBQD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arbutus tomentosa Daphnidostaphylis cordifolia Arctostaphylos cordifolia Arctostaphylos tomentosa Xerobotrys argutus Xerobotrys cordifolius Uva-ursi tomentosa Xerobotrys tomentosus Arctostaphylos procera Daphnidostaphylis tomentosa Arctostaphylos crustacea subsp. crinita Arctostaphylos crustacea var. tomentosiformis Arctostaphylos tomentosa var. arguta Arctostaphylos tomentosa var. crinita Arctostaphylos tomentosa subsp. crinita Arctostaphylos tomentosa var. tomentosiformis Arctostaphylos tomentosa subsp. tomentosiformis Arbutus tomentosa var. hispida Arctostaphylos tomentosa var. hispida Arctostaphylos tomentosa var. nuda Arctostaphylos tomentosa var. tomentosa Arctostaphylos tomentosa subsp. tomentosa

Lower taxons

Arctostaphylos tomentosa subsp. bracteosa Arctostaphylos tomentosa subsp. crustacea Arctostaphylos tomentosa subsp. eastwoodiana Arctostaphylos tomentosa subsp. insulicola Arctostaphylos tomentosa subsp. rosei Arctostaphylos tomentosa subsp. subcordata