Arctotis argentea Thunb.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Arctotis

Characteristics

Perennial, woody subshrub, largely branching at base, stems decumbent to ascending, 0.3-1.0 m high. Leaves linear-oblanceolate, entire, often with 2-4 short lateral lobes, white-tomentose on both surfaces, 3-12 x 15-90 mm. Involucre: base rounded-conical, bracts in many rows, outer bracts acuminate, grey-tomentose, apex erect or shortly reflexed. Ray florets female, fertile, limb yellow. Disc florets many, outer florets hermaphrodite, inner florets male or sterile, corolla black. Filaments smooth. Flowering time Sept.-Mar. Pappus of scales in 2 unequal series, inner series much longer than outer series, apex rounded-obtuse, longer than cypsela. Cypselae obconical, woolly-tomentose, 3 abaxial wings forming 2 narrow obovate-undulate cavities, lateral wings with acute inflexed teeth, median wing shorter than lateral wings, basal ring of hairs often longer than cypsela.
More
Rounded, silvery felted shrub, up to 1 m tall. Leaves linear, margins involute. Capitula solitary on elongate peduncles. Outer involucral bracts appressed, smooth or initially thinly hairy, apical appendage absent. Ray floret limb yellow above, mauve below; disc florets black. Cypsela obovoid, 2 elongate-undulate cavities, densely hairy, basal ring of rigid hairs longer than cypsela; pappus scales biseriate, inner whorl longer than cypsela.
Lax, rounded, silvery-felted shrub to 1 m. Leaves linear, margins revolute, sometimes toothed. Flower heads radiate, solitary on elongate pedicels, yellow; outer bracts without tail. Achenes with 2 elongate-undulate cavities.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 35
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Arctotis argentea world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:178530-1
WFO ID wfo-0000135410
COL ID GBRW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arctotis argentea Anemonospermos incana