Areca macrocalyx Zipp. ex Blume

Species

Angiosperms > Arecales > Arecaceae > Areca

Characteristics

This is a small palm up to 2-10 m high. It has a thick dark green crown. The trunk is straight. It is green in its younger parts. There are widely spaced white rings of leaf base scars along the trunk. The crown-shaft is long and narrow. It is 1.2 m long. The leaves are 2 m long. They stick upwards and do not arch over. The leaflets are pleated. They vary in width and spacing. They are dark green above and pale underneath. It has dead male spikes between the rows of nuts. It has dense club-like clusters of fruit. The fruit can be round or elongated. They are deep orange when mature.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 7.5
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in the highlands of Papua New Guinea mostly between 1000 m and 1900 m.. It grows in tropical and subtropical areas. It grows in mountain rainforests. In Cairns Botanical Gardens.
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Found in a wide range of tropical forest habitats, and also persisting in secondary habitats; at elevations from the lowland to 1,600 metres.
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Usage

The nuts are used as a substitute for betel nut. The palm heart is edible.
Uses animal food food material medicinal poison social use
Edible leaves nuts seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
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Distribution

Areca macrocalyx world distribution map, present in Moldova (Republic of) and Solomon Islands

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:664171-1
WFO ID wfo-0000262706
COL ID 5VRF5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Areca jobiensis Areca macrocalyx Areca multifida Areca nannospadix Areca nigasolu Areca rechingeriana Areca rostrata Areca torulo Areca glandiformis Areca warburgiana Areca macrocalyx var. aruensis Areca macrocalyx var. conophyla Areca macrocalyx var. waigheuensis Areca macrocalyx var. intermedia