Arenaria benthamii Fenzl ex Torr. & A.Gray

Hilly sandwort (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Arenaria

Characteristics

Plants annual.  Taproots filiform. Stems 1-40+, erect to ascending, branching, green, 10-30(-50) cm; internodes ± terete, mostly 1-10 times as long as leaves, dull, retrosely puberulent in 2 lines. Leaves usually connate proxi-mally, with scarious sheath 0.2-0.4 mm, petiolate (proximal leaves) or sessile; petiole 2-4 mm; blade 1-veined, vein ± weak abaxially, ovate (petiolate blades) or elliptic-lanceolate to oblanceolate, 5-15(-20) × 2-4 mm, herbaceous, margins undulate, scarious, shiny, sparsely ciliate especially proximally, apex acute to apiculate or cuspidate, often pustulate, glabrous; axillary leaf clusters absent. Inflorescences terminal, open, leafy, 3-50+-flowered cymes. Pedicels erect to reflexed in fruit, 10-40 mm, glabrous. Flowers: sepals green, 1-veined, vein obscure or prominent proximally, not keeled, elliptic to broadly ovate (herbaceous portion light green, ovate), 2-3.5 mm, to 4.5 mm in fruit, apex acute to acuminate, often pustulate, glabrous; petals elliptic, 1.5-3 mm, 1/ 3/ 4 times as long as sepals, apex obtuse. Capsules loosely to tightly enclosed by calyx, ovoid, 3-4 mm, 1 5-2 times as long as sepals. Seeds 20-30, ashy brown, broadly reniform, compressed, 0.5-0.6 mm, dull, minutely or prominently rounded-tuberculate.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.3
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Arenaria benthamii world distribution map, present in Mexico and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:150998-1
WFO ID wfo-0000545566
COL ID 5W3JT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Adenostemma glandulosum Arenaria monticola Arenaria benthamii Arenaria benthamii var. diffusa