Arenaria humifusa Wahlenb.

Low sandwort (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Arenaria

Characteristics

Plants perennial, matted. Tap-roots filiform; rhizomes weak, slender, 0.5-15+ cm. Stems 5-40+, flowering stems erect to ascending, green, 2-8(-10) cm; internodes terete to angular, 2-4 times as long as leaves, shiny, glabrous or occasionally sparsely stipitate-glandular at distalmost internodes. Leaves connate basally, with scarious sheath 0.2-0.3 mm, sessile; blade weakly to prominently 1-veined, narrowly oblong or elliptic to ovate-lanceolate, 2-12 × 1-3 mm, subsucculent, margins thickened, herbaceous, shiny, smooth, apex blunt to acute, prominently pustulate or not, glabrous; axillary leaf clusters absent. Inflorescences terminal, open, leafy, 1-3-flowered cymes or often flowers solitary. Pedicels erect in fruit, 1-10 mm, minutely retrorsely pubescent to stipitate-glandular. Flowers: sepals green, 3-veined, 2 lateral veins 2-4 times as long as midvein, more prominent in fruit, not keeled, ovate (herbaceous portion ovate), 2.5-4 mm, not enlarging in fruit, apex obtuse or somewhat acute, not pustulate, glabrous; petals oblanceolate, 3-4 mm, ± 1 2 times as long as sepals, apex acute. Capsules tightly enclosed by calyx, broadly ellipsoid, 4-4.5 mm, ca. 11/ 4 times as long as sepals. Seeds 12-18, brown, reniform, compressed, 0.5-0.7 mm, shiny, faintly rugulose. 2n = 40, 44 (both Europe).
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.4
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Arenaria humifusa world distribution map, present in Canada, France, Greenland, Liberia, Norway, Russian Federation, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, and Sweden

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:151291-1
WFO ID wfo-0000546031
COL ID 5VRLW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 761986
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Arenaria humifusa