Argyrolobium baptisioides (E.Mey.) Walp.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Argyrolobium

Characteristics

Suffrutex, up to 0.7 m tall, erect; stems well branched below, annual, glabrous to densely pilose; lignotuber well developed. Leaves glabrous adaxially, sparsely sericeous to pilose abaxially; oblanceolate, elliptic or broadly obovate, 28-45(-90) x 5-20(-40) mm, apex acute or rounded, apiculate; petiole 3-8(-11) mm long, canaliculate; stipules sericeous abaxially, lanceolate to trapezoid, 6-25 x 2-5 mm, base broadly cuneate, apex acute, commonly the basal leaves are reduced to amplexicaule stipules. Inflorescence racemose, erect, 5-80-flowered, terminal, often subtended by axillary inflorescences; bracts elliptic to lanceolate, up to 3-14 x 0.5-2.0 mm, bracteoles setaceous to elliptic, 2-10 x 0.5-2.0 mm. Calyx sericeous, lateral sinuses 1-3 mm; upper lip 6-10(-12) mm long, lobes acute, 2-3 mm; lower lip 8-15 mm long, lobes acute, 1-3 mm long. Corolla bright to mustard-yellow, becoming black in dried specimens; standard 10-13 x 10-12 mm, obovate, adaxial surface sparsely sericeous, base cuneate, perpendicular to lamina, claw 2-5 mm long; wings obovate to cymbiform, 8-15 x 3.5-5.0 mm, with lunate-lamellate sculpturing in the upper basal and upper central zones, claw vertical, 1.5-3.5 mm long; keel acutely cymbiform, 7-9 x 3-4 mm, claw 2.5-3.0 mm long. Stamens monadelphous, sheath split adaxially. Ovary oblong 5-7 mm long, style 3-4 mm long. Fruit linear, compressed, erect, (30-)40-60(-80) x 4.0-5.5 mm, sparsely sericeous. Seed 2-3 mm in diameter, slightly compressed.
More
Perennial, dwarf shrub, variable in habit, indumentum and leaf shape; populations often include broad-leaved, glabrescent and narrow-leaved, pilose individuals. In EC, narrow-leaved, pilose forms predominate and inflorescences are far more floriferous.
A shrub. It grows 1.5 m tall. It has a root tuber. Leaf shape can vary. The leaves are 3-4.5 cm long by 1-2 cm wide. The fruit is narrow and 4-6 cm long by 4-5.5 mm wide. The fruit are 2-3 mm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.1
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Argyrolobium baptisioides world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:475140-1
WFO ID wfo-0000213138
COL ID GK28
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Argyrolobium baptisioides Argyrolobium sutherlandii Argyrolobium sandersonii Chasmone baptisioides Argyrolobium comanthum