Argyrolobium fischeri Taub.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Argyrolobium

Characteristics

Bushy woody herb or subshrub, up to 3–20 dm. tall.. Stems rather stout at the base, densely covered with subappressed or spreading silvery or golden-brown hairs.. Leaflets mostly elliptic or elliptic-oblong, occasionally lanceolate, up to 20–60 mm. long and 9–26 mm. wide, thinly to very densely covered with appressed or ± spreading hairs on both surfaces, usually more densely so beneath; petioles mostly 6–20(–40) mm. long.. Stipules ovate-lanceolate to ovate, 5–12 mm. long, 2–6 mm. wide, acuminate, joined only at the base, but one of the pair occasionally bifurcate.. Racemes sub-umbelliform or less commonly elongate, with a 1–12 cm. long peduncle, ±6–40-flowered; lower bracts usually lanceolate, ± 4–6 mm. long, upper ones often smaller and narrower.. Calyx 10–12 mm. long, densely covered with fine subappressed or less commonly spreading hairs; upper lobes oblong-lanceolate.. Standard obovate-orbicular to suborbicular, 10–13 mm. long, bright yellow, becoming orange or reddish flushed with age, densely silky pubescent outside; wings with rows of folds between the upper veins; keel-petals 8–10 mm. long, with a crest on the lateral surface towards the base and a claw shorter than the blade-width, generally glabrous or practically so along the margin.. Pod (20–)30–50 mm. long, 5–7 mm. wide, densely silky pubescent or less commonly spreading pilose, ± 12–18-seeded.. Seeds oblong-ovoid, ± 2·5–3 mm. long, dark brown.. Fig. 138/1–10, p. 1003.
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Leaves petiolate; leaflets elliptic or ovate-lanceolate, occasionally lanceolate, subacute to round and apiculate at the apex, cuneate to obtuse at the base, sparsely to very densely covered with golden-brown appressed or ± spreading hairs above and beneath, more densely so beneath; terminal leaflet usually 3–6 (very rarely only 2.5–3) times as long as the petiole, 23–51(60) × 10–18(26) mm; petioles mostly 6–16 mm long but in the lowermost leaves sometimes up to 30(40) mm long; stipules 5–12 × 2–6 mm, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, sometimes cordate, acuminate, free or united only at the base, occasionally one of the pair bifid, persistent or very late caducous.
Corolla bright yellow, sometimes the petals becoming orange or reddish with age; standard 10–13 × 8–10 mm, widely obovate to subcircular, undulate at the margins, densely silky pubescent outside; wings c. 11 × 2.5–3 mm, oblong and sometimes slightly curved, narrowed at base into a c. 2 mm long claw, with rows of folds between the upper veins, glabrous or sometimes with brown hairs near the apex outside; keel little shorter than the wings, curved, the petals not or only slightly auriculate, with a crest on the lateral surface towards the base and a claw c. 2.5 mm long, glabrous.
Inflorescence terminal or leaf-opposed, racemose and elongate or subumbelliform, racemes 5–20-flowered rarely up to 40-flowered; peduncle 10–80(120) mm long; bracts up to 6 mm long, lanceolate, decreasing and narrowing up the rhachis.
Stems usually more than 2 mm in diameter at the base, densely covered with appressed or ± spreading silvery-grey or golden-brown hairs.
Calyx 8–12 mm long, sericeous; upper lip divided by up to c. three quarters of the calyx length, the lobes oblong-lanceolate.
Bushy woody herb or subshrub 30–70(200) cm high, with several simple or few-branched stems from a woody rootstock.
Pod 30–50 × 4.5–6 mm, narrowly oblong with the valves flat, silky pubescent, c. 12–18-seeded.
Seeds 2.5–3 mm long, oblong-ovoid, dark brown.
Life form perennial
Growth form
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 2.0
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Images

Habit

Argyrolobium fischeri habit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Argyrolobium fischeri leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Argyrolobium fischeri leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Argyrolobium fischeri flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Argyrolobium fischeri fruit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Argyrolobium fischeri world distribution map, present in Angola, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:475170-1
WFO ID wfo-0000213149
COL ID GK2Y
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Argyrolobium helenae Argyrolobium rufopilosum Argyrolobium keniense Argyrolobium leucophyllum Argyrolobium bequaertii Argyrolobium monticola Macrolotus rivaei Argyrolobium mildbraedii Argyrolobium dekindtii Argyrolobium rivae Argyrolobium monticolum Argyrolobium fischeri