Argyrolobium harveyanum Oliv.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Argyrolobium

Characteristics

Perennial herb from tuberous rootstock, up to 300 mm high; slender. Leaves trifoliolate, dimorphic with upper leaflets filiform; leaflets appressed pubescent; stipules decurrent on stem as a ridge. Flowers: inflorescence leaf-opposed, sessile or very shortly pedunculate, 1-or 2-flowered; corolla bright yellow; Sep.-Feb. Pods compressed, pubescent.
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Corolla bright yellow; standard 11–12 mm long, obovate, obtuse and deeply emarginate at apex, with wavy or crisped margins, sericeous outside; wings c. 8 mm long, obovate, obtuse, asymmetrical at the base, with rows of folds between the upper veins, glabrous; keel as long as the wings, curved, obtuse, glabrous.
Perennial herb, 0.1-0.5 m high; sparsely branched, resprouting, tuberous, stems usually high and always slender. Leaves with lower leaflets petiolate, widely obovate, elliptic to lanceolate; upper leaflets subsessile, filiform or oblanceolate, conduplicate. Flowers solitary. Flowering time Sept.-Mar.
Leaves distant, sessile or petiolate; leaflets appressed pubescent, those of the lower leaves 8–20 × 2.5–4 mm, narrowly elliptic, those of the upper leaves 15–27 × 1–3 mm, oblanceolate to linear; petiole up to 1.5 mm long; stipules 2–4.5(6) mm long, subulate, decurrent on the stem as a ridge.
Sparsely branched, resprouting, tuberous shrublet to 30 cm. Leaves 3-foliolate, dimorphic, lower petiolate with broadly obovate, elliptic to lanceolate leaflets, upper subsessile with linear to oblanceolate, conduplicate leaflets. Flowers solitary, sessile, yellow.
A slender herb. It grows 30 cm tall. It has a small tuberous root. The leaves have 3 leaflets. The flowers occur singly and are yellow. The pods are 35 mm long by 3.5 mm wide.
Calyx 9–10 mm long, sericeous; upper lip 6.5–8 mm long, 2-lobed to near base; lower lip as long as the upper one, 3-lobed, the lobes c. 3.5 mm long, acuminate.
Stems simple or few-branched, erect or ascending, up to c. 40 cm high and 0.6–0.8 mm in diameter, glabrous or silky hairy to the apex.
Stamens united into a sheath c. 8 mm long, split above; anthers glabrous, the longer ones 1.1 mm long.
Inflorescence leaf-opposed, sessile or very shortly pedunculate, 1–2-flowered.
Slender herb, from a small tuberous rootstock or slender rhizome.
Ovary sericeous; style c. 1 mm long, sericeous.
Pod c. 35 × 3.5 mm, compressed, pubescent.
Seeds not seen.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.35
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 3-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Argyrolobium harveyanum world distribution map, present in Cyprus, Algeria, Egypt, Jordan, Libya, Lesotho, Morocco, Pakistan, Thailand, Tunisia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:475179-1
WFO ID wfo-0000213167
COL ID GK37
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Argyrolobium uniflorum Argyrolobium harveyanum