Argyrolobium tuberosum Eckl. & Zeyh.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Argyrolobium

Characteristics

Herbaceous, geophytic herb, up to 0.9 m high. Stems slender, poorly branched. Leaves trifoliolate, dimorphic or monomorphic with lower leaflets narrowly elliptic, upper leaflets narrowly ovate to linear, lower surface veins obscure; petioles of upper leaves shorter than stipules. Flowers: inflorescence mostly leaf-opposed; standard brown behind, yellow in front; wings at base yellow, distinctly reddish brown, keel yellow; Oct.-Mar. Pods appressed-hairy.
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Corolla pubescent outside, dark yellow or orange, usually marked with reddish or purple, dark brown or black when dried; standard shortly clawed, 8–9 mm long, ovate to subcircular; wings as long as the standard, narrowly obovate, with narrow claws, asymmetrical at the base and auriculate on one side, with rows of folds between the upper veins; keel 6–6.5 mm long, incurved, obtuse at the apex.
Leaves distant, lower ones often with leaflets narrowly elliptic, up to 16 × 4 mm, the upper ones with leaflets linear-lanceolate to linear, 11–80 times as long as broad, 20–40 × 0.5–2.3 mm, acute, sericeous to subglabrous; petiole 4–12 mm long, subglabrous; stipules 6–12 mm long, subulate or lanceolate-setaceous, slightly longer or shorter than the petiole, decurrent to the stem as a ridge.
A slender herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It has a tuberous rootstock. The stems have few branches. They are 60 cm high. The leaves have 3 leaflets. The leaflets are narrowly sword shaped. The flowers are in groups of the top of the plant. They are reddish-brown on the outside and orange-yellow on the inside. The fruit are pods 5 cm long. They are narrow and almost straight.
Perennial herb, 0.5(-0.9) m high; slender, sparsely branched, resprouting, tuberous. Leaflets dimorphic; lower ones petiolate, widely obovate to narrowly oblanceolate; upper ones subsessile linear to oblanceolate, conduplicate. Inflorescences of terminal racemes. Flowering time Sept.-Apr.
Sparsely branched, resprouting, tuberous shrublet to 30 cm. Leaves 3-foliolate, leaflets usually dimorphic, lower broadly obovate to narrowly oblanceolate, upper linear to oblanceolate, conduplicate. Flowers multi-coloured, lemon-yellow and russet.
Calyx 7–8 mm long, silky hairy; upper lip 5–6 mm long, 2-lobed to below the middle; lower lip 6–6.5 mm long, 3-toothed, the teeth 2–2.5 mm long, acuminate.
Stamens 5–6 mm long, united into a sheath split above; anthers glabrous, the long ones 0.8 mm long and the short ones 0.4 mm long.
Ovary densely silky hairy; style c. 3.5 mm long, arcuate, glabrous; stigma capitate and shortly penicillate.
Stems few-branched, erect or ascending, up to 60 cm high and 0.4–1.5 mm in diameter, angular, subglabrous.
Pod not seen, but from Harvey's description c. 5 cm long and 2 mm wide, straight or slightly curved.
Inflorescence terminal, pedunculate, racemose (1)2–9(12)-flowered.
A slender herb from a small tuberous rootstock.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in grassland and near watercourses. It grows along rivers at about 1,700 m above sea level. It can grow in arid places.
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Sandy river banks and grassland; at elevations around 1,700 metres.
Sandy river banks and grassland; at elevations around 1,700 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The tuberous root is eaten raw.
Uses food medicinal
Edible leaves roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Argyrolobium tuberosum world distribution map, present in Lesotho, Thailand, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:475273-1
WFO ID wfo-0000213233
COL ID 5VR6P
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Argyrolobium lydenburgense Argyrolobium angustifolium Argyrolobium woodii Argyrolobium tenue Tephrothamnus angustifolius Argyrolobium glaucum Chasmone tenuis Chasmone tuberosa Genista tenuis Argyrolobium tuberosum