Aristea angolensis Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Aristea

Characteristics

Plants 25-90 cm. high.. Leaves several, basal and cauline, linear to narrowly lanceolate, 2.5-7(-12) mm. wide, mostly basal and ± half as long as the stem, cauline leaves progressively shorter above.. Stem 2-6-branched (rarely simple), compressed, ± elliptic in section, 2-angled but not winged, the branches fairly short, slender and erect.. Flower-clusters 4-14, terminal and axillary, 4-6-flowered; spathes ovate, 9-11 mm. long, herbaceous with scarious transparent margins; floral bracts 8-10 mm. long, scarious and transparent entirely or with herbaceous keels, the margins entire initially or lightly lacerate, becoming increasingly so.. Flower blue, ± sessile.. Tepals obovate, ± 12 × 4-5 mm.. Filaments ± 4 mm. long; anthers ± 1.5 mm. long.. Style 6-7 mm. long, exceeding the anthers, apex 3-lobed.. Capsules ovoid-obovoid, 5-7 mm. long, subsessile or on pedicels up to 4 mm. long.
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Perennial, rhizomatous herb, 0.25-1.20 m high, grows solitary; stem slender, robust. Leaves lanceolate-acuminate, with dense venation, apex brown, margins usually translucent-brown. Spathes lanceolate, finely veined, margins and apex rusty brown. Bracts usually ovate, with dark irregular triangle at base and brown streaks at margins, apex acuminate and deeply lacerated. Inflorescence unbranched or a lax panicle; 1-or 2-flowered rhipidia, sometimes binate, mostly sessile; outer tepals ± equal to inner tepals. Ovary with trilobed stigma, each lobe deltoid and finely crested. Flowering time Aug.-Jan. Capsule slightly oblong, tricarpellate.
Flower clusters 4–14, terminal and axillary, 4–6-flowered; spathes 9–11 mm long, ovate, herbaceous with scarious transparent margins, inner bracts 8–10 mm long, scarious and transparent entirely or with herbaceous keels, the margins at first entire or lightly lacerate, becoming increasingly so.
[Subspecies admitted by Weimarck, l.c. 18 et seq. (1940) or Vincent, l.c. 229 et seq. (1985) are not recognised for the Flora Zambesiaca area and their nomenclature is not listed.]
Leaves several, mostly basal and about half as long as the stem, 2.5–7(9) mm wide, linear to narrowly lanceolate, cauline leaves progressively shorter above.
Stem 2–6-branched (rarely simple), compressed, more or less elliptic in section, 2-angled but not winged, the branches fairly short, slender and erect.
Capsules ovoid-obovoid, 5–7 mm long, sub-sessile or on pedicels up to 4 mm long.
Style 6–7 mm long, exceeding the anthers, apex 3-lobed.
Filaments 4 mm long, anthers c. 1.5 mm long.
Flower blue, more or less sessile.
Inflorescence sometimes branched
Tepals c. 12 × 4–5 mm, obovate.
Flowers bright or pale bluish
Slender herb 1-3 ft. high
Plants 25–90 cm high.
Grass-like leaves
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.91
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

In rocky highland.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Aristea angolensis world distribution map, present in Angola, Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:435938-1
WFO ID wfo-0000787928
COL ID GNJM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aristea angolensis Aristea cooperi

Lower taxons

Aristea angolensis subsp. majubensis Aristea angolensis subsp. pulchella Aristea angolensis subsp. angolensis