Aristotelia chilensis Stuntz

Maquei (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Oxalidales > Elaeocarpaceae > Aristotelia l'hér.

Characteristics

A large shrub or small tree. It grows 4.5-7 m high. The leaves are opposite and have teeth around the edge. The leaves are leathery and 10 cm long. Some leaves turn red in winter. The stems are reddish. The flowers occur in loose branched arrangements. The flowers are very small and green-white. The fruit are purple berries. They become black as they ripen. They are edible. They are 5 mm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 5.0
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in forest valleys in Chile. It does not tolerate extremes of heat or cold. It needs a moist soil. It suits hardiness zones 4-9. It can grown in sun or light shade. It can tolerate drought. It is frost resistant. Mt Lofty Botanical Gardens. Arboretum Tasmania.
More
A weedy shrub of cleared forests and waste ground, growing in damp humus rich soils on lower mountain hillsides by rivers between latitudes 31 and 40° south.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

The fruit are used to produce wine. They are used for cakes and drinks. They can also be eaten fresh. The fruit are eaten raw or used to colour wines. They can be dried and stored. The fruit are cooked with sugar and diluted with water to make a drink.
Uses environmental use material medicinal wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Tumor (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from seed or by cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -12
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Aristotelia chilensis habit picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)
Aristotelia chilensis habit picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)

Leaf

Aristotelia chilensis leaf picture by Capona Acevedo Nicolás (cc-by-sa)
Aristotelia chilensis leaf picture by Ortiz Carlos (cc-by-sa)
Aristotelia chilensis leaf picture by Ortiz Carlos (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Aristotelia chilensis fruit picture by Tobias Wenzel (cc-by-sa)
Aristotelia chilensis fruit picture by fernandes marina (cc-by-sa)
Aristotelia chilensis fruit picture by Martino Pablo (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Aristotelia chilensis world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:19666-2
WFO ID wfo-0000548488
COL ID 8R6YQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Aristotelia macqui l'hér. Aristotelia lucida Beaumaria macqui Aristotelia glabra Aristotelia glandulosa Aristotelia macqui var. alpestris Aristotelia maqui var. andina Aristotelia macqui var. leucocarpa Aristotelia macqui var. brachystyla Aristotelia chilensis