Aristotelia serrata Oliv.

Wineberry (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Oxalidales > Elaeocarpaceae > Aristotelia l'hér.

Characteristics

Dioec. tree up to c. 10 m. tall; trunk c. 3 dm. diam., bark of branchlets rather light to dark red, pubescent. Lvs opp. to subopp., on slender pubescent petioles up to ± 5 cm. long. Lamina 5-12 × 4-8 cm., glabrate (pubescence long-persistent on veins below) broad-ovate, acuminate, membr.; deeply, doubly, irregularly, sharply serrate; light or dark green above, paler green or purplish below. Infl. paniculate, 6-10 cm. long; fls ∞, 4-6 mm. diam., on slender pubescent pedicels ± 5-10 mm. long. Sepals 4, ovate, ± 3 mm. long, pubescent; petals 4, 3-lobed, often deeply, c. 9 mm. long. Stamens ∞, on glandular disk, minutely pubescent. Ovary 3-4-celled, styles 3-4. Berry ± 5 × 4 mm. or sts larger, brighter or dark red or almost black. Seeds ± 8, angled.
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An evergreen tree. It grows to about 10 m high. The trunk can be 30 cm across. The young bark is reddish. It can lose its leaves in cold places. The leaves are thin and let light through. They are pale green in colour. The leaves are pointed and with teeth along the edge. Male and female flowers occur on separate trees. The flowers grow in clusters. They can be pale pink or red. The fruit are 5 mm long. They are red when mature and black when fully ripe.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 7.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.3
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a warm temperate plant. It grows in lowland and subalpine forests in New Zealand. It grows from sea level to 1050 m altitude. It suits hardiness zones 8-10. Arboretum Tasmania.
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Forest and scrub from lowland to montane areas. Often occurs on the edges of the forest and other places where there is plenty of light; at elevations from sea level to 1,050 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-9

Usage

The fruit can be eaten raw. They are also used in wine.
Uses charcoal dye material medicinal wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Bil (unspecified), Burn (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Sore(Eye) (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Aristotelia serrata unspecified picture

Distribution

Aristotelia serrata world distribution map, present in New Zealand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:323917-1
WFO ID wfo-0000548507
COL ID GQN6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Triphalia rubicunda Aristotelia serrata Aristotelia racemosa Dicera serrata Friesia racemosa