Artemisia afra Jacq.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Artemisia

Characteristics

Woody herb, perennial, 0.3–2(–2.4) m tall, strongly aromatic; stems branched, greyish white, 3–10 mm in diameter, strongly grooved, white-pubescent and glandular.. Leaves alternate, grey-green above, grey to whitish beneath, in outline ovate, sometimes broadly ovate, bi-to tri-pinnatifid, 3–14 cm long, 1.5–6 cm wide, pseudopetiole 1–4 cm long, slightly winged, with 2 lobed basal auricles, canaliculate and densely pubescent, blade with up to 10 main pinnae, each with up to 9 second order pinnae, each of these with up to 3 lobes, the final lobes 2–4 mm long, 1–1.5 mm wide, with inrolled margins and an obtuse apex.. Capitula 2–4 mm long, many (hundreds) in large, leafy panicles up to 35 cm long, 12 cm in diameter, the individual capitula nodding, on densely white-pubescent stalks of 1–4 mm long, the bract subulate, 1 mm long, densely white-pubescent; phyllaries 12–15, 2–3-seriate, subequal except for a few smaller outer ones, appressed at anthesis, slightly spreading in the fruiting stage, grey-green or dull green, lanceolate, 1.5–3 mm long, 0.4–1.4 mm wide, acute, sparsely to densely whitish pubescent except for the brown scarious margins; receptacle conical, pilose, glandular.. Outer florets 1-seriate, 4–10 in number, the corolla narrowly tubular, 1.2–1.4 mm long, with a very oblique mouth, 2–3-toothed; style 1.8–2.2 mm with recurved and truncate branches; inner florets 10–35 in number, yellow or pale yellow, the tube 1–1.8 mm long, the lobes 0.2–0.4 mm; anthers included, 0.8–1.2 mm long, very briefly sagittate at the base, at the apex with a triangular appendage, style 1.3–2 mm long.. Achenes narrowly obovoid, 0.9–1.3 mm long, 0.4–0.5 mm in diameter, smooth or angular, ?glandular.. Fig. 112 (page 530).
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses food medicinal social use
Edible -
Therapeutic use Anthelminthic (unspecified), Cold (unspecified), Stimulant (unspecified), Stomach (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 22 - 30
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:179162-1
WFO ID wfo-0000067777
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Artemisia afra