Artemisia austriaca Jacq.

Armoise d'Autriche (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Artemisia

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, or subshrubs, 15-50 cm tall, caespitose, silvery gray or yellowish sericeous-pubescent. Leaves sessile, lowermost leaves 3-pinnatisect. Middle stem leaves: leaf blade elliptic-ovate or ovate, 1.5-4 × 1-2.5 cm, 2-or 3-pinnatisect; segments 2 or 3 pairs; lobules narrowly linear, 2-12 × 0.5-1 mm. Uppermost leaves and leaflike bracts pinnatisect or 3-sect or entire; bracts linear. Synflorescence a broad panicle. Involucre subglobose or ovoid-campanulate, 1-2 mm in diam. Marginal female florets 3-7. Disk florets 7 or 8, bisexual; corolla limb puberulent. Achenes ellipsoid. Fl. and fr. Aug-Oct. 2n = 16, 32, 36.
More
A herb.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) 0.3 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.43
Root system creeping-root fibrous-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) 1.1
Root diameter (meter) 0.2
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Dry terraces, floodlands, saline-alkali soils, open forests, semidesert steppes, wastelands; at middle or low elevations.
More
It is a temperate plant.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-8

Usage

Uses dye essential oil medicinal poison
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Cough (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Heartburn (unspecified), Sudorific (unspecified), Cold (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Artemisia austriaca habit picture by Fedan Hacizade (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Artemisia austriaca leaf picture by anna jo (cc-by-sa)
Artemisia austriaca leaf picture by Alexander Baransky (cc-by-sa)
Artemisia austriaca leaf picture by Fedan Hacizade (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Artemisia austriaca world distribution map, present in Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belarus, China, Czech Republic, Germany, Estonia, France, Georgia, Croatia, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Liberia, Lithuania, Latvia, Moldova (Republic of), Norway, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Tajikistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:179249-1
WFO ID wfo-0000038676
COL ID GW4B
BDTFX ID 6773
INPN ID 83946
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Artemisia orientalis Artemisia frigida Absinthium trifidum Artemisia procumbens Artemisia procumbens Artemisia nivea Artemisia biebersteinii Artemisia repens Artemisia austriaca var. austriaca Absinthium frigidum var. frigidum Artemisia austriaca