Artemisia capillaris Thunb.

Armoise à balais (fr), Armoise capillaire (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Artemisia

Characteristics

Herbs, biennial or perennial, 30-80(-100) cm tall; rootstock vertical, woody; stems usually 1 to few, slender, erect, pale purplish or reddish brown, glabrous. Basal leaves silky hairy, shortly petiolate. Middle stem leaves almost sessile; leaf blade oblong-ovate, 2-4 × 1-2.5 cm, 1-or 2-pinnatisect; segments filiform, 8-12 × 0.3-0.5 mm, ± acute. Uppermost leaves and leaflike bracts simple, filiform with 1 or 2 basal auricles. Synflorescence a narrow to wide panicle, 10-30 × 5-15 cm; primary branches 8-20 cm, ascending, bearing 3-8 cm, ± patent secondary branches. Capitula many, shortly pedunculate to sessile, secund, approximate, nodding. Involucre ovoid, ca. 1.75-2.25 × 1-1.5 mm; phyllaries 3-or 4-seriate, laxly imbricate, glabrous; outermost ovate, ca. 0.75 mm, green with narrow membranous margin, ± acute; inner ones elliptic, ca. 1.25 mm, with broad membranous margin, obtuse. Receptacle conical, glabrous. Florets 8-12, yellow. Marginal female florets 3-5; corolla narrowly tubular, ca. 0.75 mm, 2-toothed. Disk florets 5-7, male; corolla narrowly conical, ca. 1.25 mm, 5-toothed, glandular. Achenes brown, oblong-ovate, ca. 0.8 mm.
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A small shrub. It grows 30-80 cm tall. It has many branches. The stems are purple. The leaves are finely divided and bright green. They are silky and have a strong aroma. The flowers are purple-brown.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 0.55
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A temperate plant. It grows well in moist soils and can tolerate salty conditions. In Pakistan it grows between 300-1,000 m above sea level. It grows in wetlands. It grows in Sichuan and Yunnan.
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Grassy thickets, and along rivers and seashores, C. and S. Japan. Humid slopes, hills, terraces, roadsides and river banks at elevations of 100-2,700 metres in China.
Grassy thickets, and along rivers and seashores, C. and S. Japan. Humid slopes, hills, terraces, roadsides and river banks at elevations of 100-2700 metres in China.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 4-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

The young leaves are used in rice cakes and soups.
Uses animal food environmental use fodder food medicinal non-vertebrate poison
Edible leaves stems
Therapeutic use Anthelmintics (flower), Anti-bacterial agents (flower), Antifungal agents (flower), Burns (leaf), Sunstroke (leaf), Ague (unspecified), Anodyne (unspecified), Antibilious (unspecified), Antiphlogistic (unspecified), Bactericide (unspecified), Cataplasm (unspecified), Catarrh (unspecified), Constipation (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Dysmenorrhea (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Fungicide (unspecified), Icterus (unspecified), Jaundice (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Spasm (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified), Headache (unspecified), Dysuria (unspecified), Oliguria (unspecified), Pruritis (unspecified), Malaria (unspecified), Cardiovascular system (unspecified), Cathartics (unspecified), Ear diseases (unspecified), Hypertension (unspecified), Hypotension (unspecified), Parasympatholytics (unspecified), Malaria (whole plant excluding root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -5
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Artemisia capillaris unspecified picture

Distribution

Artemisia capillaris world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, China, India, Japan, Cambodia, Mongolia, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:179312-1
WFO ID wfo-0000115024
COL ID GW6G
BDTFX ID 6840
INPN ID 83956
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Artemisia capillaris f. capillaris Artemisia japonica f. vestita Artemisia capillaris Artemisia capillaris f. glabra Artemisia hallaisanensis Oligosporus capillaris Artemisia mollissima Artemisia sachaliensis Artemisia sacchalinensis Draconia capillaris Artemisia capillaris var. capillaris Artemisia hallaisanensis var. formosana Artemisia capillaris var. sacchalinensis Artemisia capillaris var. arbuscula Artemisia capillaris var. acaulis Artemisia hallaisanensis f. parvula Artemisia hallaisanensis f. swatowiana Artemisia capillaris f. sericea Artemisia capillaris var. sachaliensis Artemisia capillaris var. sericea Artemisia hallaisanensis var. philippinensis