Artemisia filifolia Torr.

Sand sagebrush (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Artemisia

Characteristics

Shrubs, 60–180 cm (rounded), faintly aromatic. Stems green or gray-green, wandlike (usually slender, curved, sometimes stout and stunted in harsh habitats), glabrous or sparsely hairy. Leaves gray-green; blades linear if entire, obovate if lobed, (1.5–)2–5(–6) × 0.1–2.5 cm, entire to 3-lobed, lobes filiform (less than 1 mm wide), apices acute, glabrous or sparsely hairy. Heads (mostly sessile) in paniculiform arrays 8–15(–17) × 2–4(–5) cm (branches erect to somewhat recurved). Involucres globose, 1.5–2 × 1.5–2 mm. Phyllaries (ovate, inconspicuous, margins scarious) densely hairy. Florets: pistillate 1–4; functionally staminate 3–6; corollas pale yellow, 1–1.5 mm, glabrous. Cypselae oblong (distally incurved-falcate and oblique), 0.2–0.5 mm, obscurely nerved, glabrous. 2n = 18.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 3.4
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Sandy soils in deserts and dry plains. Open prairies, dunes and sandy soils; at elevations from 500-2,000 metres.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 4-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 3-7

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use fodder medicinal poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use Gastrointestinal Aid (leaf), Gynecological Aid (unspecified), Dermatological Aid (unspecified), Gastrointestinal Aid (unspecified), Snake Bite Remedy (unspecified), Carminative (unspecified), Bile (unspecified), Dyspepsia (unspecified), Flatulence (unspecified), Stomach (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified), Masticatory (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Artemisia filifolia leaf picture by Beatrice B. B. (cc-by-sa)
Artemisia filifolia leaf picture by Ellie (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Artemisia filifolia world distribution map, present in Mexico and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:20624-2
WFO ID wfo-0000010716
COL ID GWBD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Artemisia filifolia Oligosporus filifolius Artemisia plattensis Oligosporus filifolius