Artemisia frigida Willd.

Prairie sagewort (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Artemisia

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, or occasionally subshrubs, (10-)30-60(-70) cm tall, densely yellowish or pale yellow sericeous, sometimes stem bases glabrescent. Stems several, woody at base, shortly branched or not. Lower stem leaves: petiole 5-20 mm; leaf blade oblong or obovate-oblong, 0.8-1.5 × 0.8-1.5 cm, 2(or 3)-pinnatisect; segments (2-)4 pairs; lobules linear-lanceolate or lanceolate. Middle stem leaves: blade oblong or obovate-oblong, 5-7 × 5-7 mm, 1-or 2-pinnatisect; lobules lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 2-3 × 0.5-1.5 mm. Uppermost leaves and bracts pinnately or 3-5-lobed. Synflorescence a spike or raceme, sometimes branched to form a panicle. Capitula nodding. Involucre hemispheric, globose, or ovoid, (2-)2.5-4.5 mm in diam.; receptacle densely white pubescent. Marginal female florets 8-13; corolla limb yellow or purple. Disk florets 20-30, bisexual. Achenes oblong or ellipsoid-obovate, with a minute apical corona. Fl. and fr. Jun-Oct. 2n = 18, 36; (n = 9+3b, 18, 18+2b, 36).
More
Mat-forming perennial 1–4 dm, from a stout caudex or woody crown, somewhat shrubby at base; lvs small and numerous, clustered at base and well distributed along the stem, sericeous-tomentose, the blade 5–12 mm, twice or thrice ternately divided into linear or linear-filiform divisions 1 mm wide or less, commonly with a pair of simple or trifid stipule-like divisions at the base; infl paniculiform, or racemiform in depauperate plants; invol 2–3 mm; receptacle with numerous long hairs; achenes narrowed to the base, truncate above, obscurely if at all nerved; 2n=18. Prairies and dry open places; sw. Wis., Io. and Kans. to Ariz., Alaska, and Siberia, and occasionally intr. eastward. July–Sept.
Perennials, 10–40 cm (forming silvery mats or mounds), strongly aromatic. Stems gray-green or brown, glabrescent. Leaves persistent, silver-gray; blades ovate, 0.5–1.5(–2.5) cm, 1–2-ternately lobed (lobes 0.2–0.5 mm wide), faces densely whitish-pubescent. Heads in (leafy) paniculiform arrays 0.5–2(–4) × 4–15(–20) cm. Involucres globose, (3–)5 × (2–)5–6 mm. Phyllaries gray-green (margins sometimes brownish), densely tomentose. Florets: pistillate 10–17; bisexual 20–50; corollas 1.5–2 mm, glabrous. Cypselae 1–1.5 mm, glabrous. 2n = 18.
A herb. It grows 10-40 cm tall. The leaves are densely woolly. The leaves are finely divided 2 or 3 times. The thin segments are 1 mm wide. The flowers are in yellow nodding heads.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.3 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.4
Root system fibrous-root tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) 0.65
Root diameter (meter) 0.2
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a cool temperate plant. It grows on dry prairies. In China it grows on sub-alpine meadows and stable dunes between 1,000-4,000 m above sea level. It suits hardiness zone 2.
More
Fields, meadows, dry grasslands, steppes, usually stony, well-drained soils; at elevations from 500-3,300 metres in N. America.
Light 5-8
Soil humidity 1-4
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-7

Usage

The leaves are used to flavour corn. They are also steamed with flour and eaten as soup.
Uses animal food dye essential oil fiber fodder food forage fuel incense insecticide medicinal non-vertebrate poison spice
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Stimulant (flower), Cough Medicine (leaf), Cold Remedy (leaf), Dermatological Aid (leaf), Hemostat (leaf), Stimulant (leaf), Disinfectant (leaf), Gastrointestinal Aid (leaf), Analgesic (leaf), Febrifuge (leaf), Ceremonial Medicine (leaf), Antihemorrhagic (leaf), Toothache (leaf), Misc. Disease Remedy (leaf), Carminative (leaf), Febrifuge (root), Misc. Disease Remedy (root), Anticonvulsive (root), Hemostat (root), Stimulant (root), Tonic (root), Panacea (root), Gastrointestinal Aid (unspecified), Gynecological Aid (unspecified), Veterinary Aid (unspecified), Ceremonial Medicine (unspecified), Hemostat (unspecified), Abortifacient (unspecified), Pulmonary Aid (unspecified), Tuberculosis Remedy (unspecified), Cancer Treatment (unspecified), Cold Remedy (unspecified), Cough Medicine (unspecified), Eye Medicine (unspecified), Misc. Disease Remedy (unspecified), Unspecified (unspecified), Venereal Aid (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Heartburn (unspecified), Sudorific (unspecified), Cold (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -35
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Artemisia frigida leaf picture by Amber LeBlanc (cc-by-sa)
Artemisia frigida leaf picture by Jack Anderson (cc-by-sa)
Artemisia frigida leaf picture by Bob Thune (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Artemisia frigida flower picture by Xanthe Dick (cc-by-sa)
Artemisia frigida flower picture by Xanthe Dick (cc-by-sa)
Artemisia frigida flower picture by Scarlett & Ashley Sloman (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Artemisia frigida world distribution map, present in Canada, China, Kazakhstan, Liberia, Mongolia, Russian Federation, Tajikistan, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:302292-2
WFO ID wfo-0000113984
COL ID GWBW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Artemisia biebersteinii Artemisia jenisea Artemisia involucrata Absinthium candidum Artemisia pumila Artemisia chrysantha Artemisia jeniscensis Absinthium frigidum Artemisia virgata Artemisia petraea Artemisia procumbens Artemisia aprica Artemisia frigida var. williamsiae Artemisia frigida subsp. frigida Artemisia frigida var. frigida Absinthium frigidum var. willdenowianum Absinthium frigidum var. fischerianum Artemisia frigida