Artemisia indica Willd.

Armoise commune (fr), Herbe de feu (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Artemisia

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, or subshrubs, 80-150 cm tall, much branched, sparsely puberulent or glabrescent. Leaves shortly petiolate or ± sessile; leaf blade abaxially densely gray arachnoid tomentose, adaxially gray or yellowish tomentose or glabrescent. Lowermost leaves ovate or oblong-ovate, 6-12 × 3-8 cm, (1 or)2-pinnatipartite; distal lobes larger; segments 3 or 4 pairs, winged at midvein. Middle stem leaves ovate, oblong-ovate, or elliptic, 5-8 × 3-5 cm, (1 or)2-pinnatipartite; segments 3(or 4) pairs; distal lobe larger; lobes elliptic-lanceolate, linear-lanceolate, or linear, 10-20 × 3-5 mm; lobules deeply serrate, acute or acuminate apically. Uppermost leaves pinnatipartite; leaflike bracts 3-lobed or entire. Capitula sessile or inconspicuously pedunculate, ± erect, remote in broadly conical, almost leafless panicle with obliquely spreading, up to 18 cm long branches. Involucre ovoid, oblong-ovoid, or broadly ovoid, 3-4 × ca. 2 mm; phyllaries puberulent to glabrous. Florets 15-20, yellowish, all fertile. Marginal female florets 4-10; corolla tubular, ± glandular, 2-toothed. Disk florets 8-12, bisexual, basally glandular. Achenes brown, oblong or obovoid, ca. 1.25 mm. Fl. and fr. Aug-Oct.
More
A herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 80-150 cm tall. The leaves are grey underneath. The lowest leaves are oval and 6-12 cm long by 3-8 cm wide. They are divided into 3 or 4 pairs of segments. The leaves higher up are smaller and have teeth along the edge.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.2
Root system creeping-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Waste ground in central and southern Japan. The sides of paths and tracks, margins of cleared forests at elevations of 300-2,500 metres in Nepal.
More
Waste ground in central and southern Japan. The sides of paths and tracks, margins of cleared forests at elevations of 300-2500 metres in Nepal.
It is a tropical plant. It grows on the edges of forests and on slopes at low elevations to 2,000 m above sea level.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-10

Usage

The young leaves are used as a flavouring. They are fried in oil and eaten as a vegetable.
Uses essential oil material medicinal oil
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Conjunctivitis (leaf), Hemostasis (leaf), Anti-infective agents, local (root), General tonic for rejuvenation (root), Anti-bacterial agents (unspecified), Asthma (unspecified), Measles (unspecified), Nervous system diseases (unspecified), Parturition (unspecified), Skin diseases (unspecified), Ulcer (unspecified), Anthelmintics (whole plant), Anti-infective agents, local (whole plant), Antipyretics (whole plant), Appetite stimulants (whole plant), Lithiasis (whole plant), Menstruation-inducing agents (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Artemisia indica world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, Iceland, Japan, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Thailand, and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:179626-1
WFO ID wfo-0000747726
COL ID GWFY
BDTFX ID 6887
INPN ID 83989
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Artemisia asiatica Artemisia leptophylla Absinthium moxa Artemisia longiflora Artemisia wallichiana Artemisia leptostachya Artemisia grata Artemisia leptostachya Artemisia indica Artemisia indica var. indica Artemisia princeps var. orientalis Artemisia indica var. orientalis Artemisia dubia var. orientalis Artemisia vulgaris var. indica Artemisia grata

Lower taxons

Artemisia indica var. momiyamae Artemisia indica var. elegantissima Artemisia indica var. kumaonensis